Diphencyprone Induced Vitiligo: A Case Report

Diphencyprone (DCP) is a contact sensitizer which is used to treat dermatological disorders with an immunological origin, such as extensive alopecia areata (AA). Vitiligo is a rare but known side effect of DPCP therapy which is formed in the treatment site or remote areas. In this paper a 37-year-ol...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Ali Nilforoushzadeh, Gelavizh Keshtmand, Fariba Jaffary, Abbas Kheirkhah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/356236
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author Mohammad Ali Nilforoushzadeh
Gelavizh Keshtmand
Fariba Jaffary
Abbas Kheirkhah
author_facet Mohammad Ali Nilforoushzadeh
Gelavizh Keshtmand
Fariba Jaffary
Abbas Kheirkhah
author_sort Mohammad Ali Nilforoushzadeh
collection DOAJ
description Diphencyprone (DCP) is a contact sensitizer which is used to treat dermatological disorders with an immunological origin, such as extensive alopecia areata (AA). Vitiligo is a rare but known side effect of DPCP therapy which is formed in the treatment site or remote areas. In this paper a 37-year-old man developed alopecia totalis with loss of eyebrows and eyelashes who presented some vitiligo patches on his scalp and arm distant from the location of DPCP application and a 42-year-old woman with 25 years history of hair loss and 3 months DPCP application who revealed some vitiligo patches on the scalp with distant to the site of application at the 6th week are reported. Considering the absence of personal and family history of Vitiligo in our two cases, the hypothesis of latent Vitiligo is not proved. The positive patch test in left arm of one of the patients also suggests the direct role of DPCP as the cause of Vitiligo occurrence. As the development of vitiligo by DCP is unpredictable and the depigmentation may persist indefinitely, it is important to inform all patients about this potential adverse effect before starting the treatment.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9627
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spelling doaj-art-86edaac9939e4780868188898c12d3fb2025-02-03T01:23:42ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352012-01-01201210.1155/2012/356236356236Diphencyprone Induced Vitiligo: A Case ReportMohammad Ali Nilforoushzadeh0Gelavizh Keshtmand1Fariba Jaffary2Abbas Kheirkhah3Skin and Stem cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 19377957511, IranSkin and Stem cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 19377957511, IranSkin and Stem cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 19377957511, IranSkin and Stem cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 19377957511, IranDiphencyprone (DCP) is a contact sensitizer which is used to treat dermatological disorders with an immunological origin, such as extensive alopecia areata (AA). Vitiligo is a rare but known side effect of DPCP therapy which is formed in the treatment site or remote areas. In this paper a 37-year-old man developed alopecia totalis with loss of eyebrows and eyelashes who presented some vitiligo patches on his scalp and arm distant from the location of DPCP application and a 42-year-old woman with 25 years history of hair loss and 3 months DPCP application who revealed some vitiligo patches on the scalp with distant to the site of application at the 6th week are reported. Considering the absence of personal and family history of Vitiligo in our two cases, the hypothesis of latent Vitiligo is not proved. The positive patch test in left arm of one of the patients also suggests the direct role of DPCP as the cause of Vitiligo occurrence. As the development of vitiligo by DCP is unpredictable and the depigmentation may persist indefinitely, it is important to inform all patients about this potential adverse effect before starting the treatment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/356236
spellingShingle Mohammad Ali Nilforoushzadeh
Gelavizh Keshtmand
Fariba Jaffary
Abbas Kheirkhah
Diphencyprone Induced Vitiligo: A Case Report
Case Reports in Medicine
title Diphencyprone Induced Vitiligo: A Case Report
title_full Diphencyprone Induced Vitiligo: A Case Report
title_fullStr Diphencyprone Induced Vitiligo: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Diphencyprone Induced Vitiligo: A Case Report
title_short Diphencyprone Induced Vitiligo: A Case Report
title_sort diphencyprone induced vitiligo a case report
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/356236
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AT gelavizhkeshtmand diphencyproneinducedvitiligoacasereport
AT faribajaffary diphencyproneinducedvitiligoacasereport
AT abbaskheirkhah diphencyproneinducedvitiligoacasereport