Optical Vortex-Pumped KTiOAsO<sub>4</sub> Narrow-Linewidth Picosecond-Pulsed Parametric Oscillator

Herein, we present a picosecond-pulsed optical vortex parametric oscillator capable of generating high-power, narrow-linewidth near- and mid-infrared optical vortex outputs. The optical parametric oscillator (OPO), consisting of a KTiOAsO<sub>4</sub> (KTA) crystal and a Z-shaped standing...

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Main Authors: Xiazhuo Jiao, Jianqiang Ye, Mailikeguli Aihemaiti, Yuxia Zhou, Sujian Niu, Xining Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/539
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author Xiazhuo Jiao
Jianqiang Ye
Mailikeguli Aihemaiti
Yuxia Zhou
Sujian Niu
Xining Yang
author_facet Xiazhuo Jiao
Jianqiang Ye
Mailikeguli Aihemaiti
Yuxia Zhou
Sujian Niu
Xining Yang
author_sort Xiazhuo Jiao
collection DOAJ
description Herein, we present a picosecond-pulsed optical vortex parametric oscillator capable of generating high-power, narrow-linewidth near- and mid-infrared optical vortex outputs. The optical parametric oscillator (OPO), consisting of a KTiOAsO<sub>4</sub> (KTA) crystal and a Z-shaped standing wave cavity formed by five mirrors, transferred the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of the pump field to the signal and idler fields. The transmission mechanism of the OAM within the signal singly resonantsingly-resonant KTA-OPO was investigated, and the OAM was controlled and selectively transferred among the pump, signal, and idler fields by adjusting the focus position of the pump beam on the KTA crystal. With an incident pump power of 17 W, the maximum average output power was 2.14 W at 1535 nm (signal vortex field) and 0.95 W at 3468 nm (idler vortex field), respectively, corresponding to optical conversion efficiencies of 20.8% and 9.2%. The spectral linewidths of the signal and idler vortex fields were 0.502 nm and 1.216 nm, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first instance of a picosecond-pulsed optical vortex parametric oscillator with a KTA crystal.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-86d904a1330643d789daca7c31fa41622025-01-24T13:19:45ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115253910.3390/app15020539Optical Vortex-Pumped KTiOAsO<sub>4</sub> Narrow-Linewidth Picosecond-Pulsed Parametric OscillatorXiazhuo Jiao0Jianqiang Ye1Mailikeguli Aihemaiti2Yuxia Zhou3Sujian Niu4Xining Yang5Xinjiang Key Laboratory for Luminescence Minerals and Optical Functional Materials, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, ChinaXinjiang Key Laboratory for Luminescence Minerals and Optical Functional Materials, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, ChinaXinjiang Key Laboratory for Luminescence Minerals and Optical Functional Materials, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, ChinaXinjiang Key Laboratory for Luminescence Minerals and Optical Functional Materials, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, ChinaXinjiang Key Laboratory for Luminescence Minerals and Optical Functional Materials, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, ChinaXinjiang Key Laboratory for Luminescence Minerals and Optical Functional Materials, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, ChinaHerein, we present a picosecond-pulsed optical vortex parametric oscillator capable of generating high-power, narrow-linewidth near- and mid-infrared optical vortex outputs. The optical parametric oscillator (OPO), consisting of a KTiOAsO<sub>4</sub> (KTA) crystal and a Z-shaped standing wave cavity formed by five mirrors, transferred the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of the pump field to the signal and idler fields. The transmission mechanism of the OAM within the signal singly resonantsingly-resonant KTA-OPO was investigated, and the OAM was controlled and selectively transferred among the pump, signal, and idler fields by adjusting the focus position of the pump beam on the KTA crystal. With an incident pump power of 17 W, the maximum average output power was 2.14 W at 1535 nm (signal vortex field) and 0.95 W at 3468 nm (idler vortex field), respectively, corresponding to optical conversion efficiencies of 20.8% and 9.2%. The spectral linewidths of the signal and idler vortex fields were 0.502 nm and 1.216 nm, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first instance of a picosecond-pulsed optical vortex parametric oscillator with a KTA crystal.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/539optical vortexpicosecond pulseoptical parametric oscillatorKTiOAsO<sub>4</sub> crystalnarrow linewidth
spellingShingle Xiazhuo Jiao
Jianqiang Ye
Mailikeguli Aihemaiti
Yuxia Zhou
Sujian Niu
Xining Yang
Optical Vortex-Pumped KTiOAsO<sub>4</sub> Narrow-Linewidth Picosecond-Pulsed Parametric Oscillator
Applied Sciences
optical vortex
picosecond pulse
optical parametric oscillator
KTiOAsO<sub>4</sub> crystal
narrow linewidth
title Optical Vortex-Pumped KTiOAsO<sub>4</sub> Narrow-Linewidth Picosecond-Pulsed Parametric Oscillator
title_full Optical Vortex-Pumped KTiOAsO<sub>4</sub> Narrow-Linewidth Picosecond-Pulsed Parametric Oscillator
title_fullStr Optical Vortex-Pumped KTiOAsO<sub>4</sub> Narrow-Linewidth Picosecond-Pulsed Parametric Oscillator
title_full_unstemmed Optical Vortex-Pumped KTiOAsO<sub>4</sub> Narrow-Linewidth Picosecond-Pulsed Parametric Oscillator
title_short Optical Vortex-Pumped KTiOAsO<sub>4</sub> Narrow-Linewidth Picosecond-Pulsed Parametric Oscillator
title_sort optical vortex pumped ktioaso sub 4 sub narrow linewidth picosecond pulsed parametric oscillator
topic optical vortex
picosecond pulse
optical parametric oscillator
KTiOAsO<sub>4</sub> crystal
narrow linewidth
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/539
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AT jianqiangye opticalvortexpumpedktioasosub4subnarrowlinewidthpicosecondpulsedparametricoscillator
AT mailikeguliaihemaiti opticalvortexpumpedktioasosub4subnarrowlinewidthpicosecondpulsedparametricoscillator
AT yuxiazhou opticalvortexpumpedktioasosub4subnarrowlinewidthpicosecondpulsedparametricoscillator
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AT xiningyang opticalvortexpumpedktioasosub4subnarrowlinewidthpicosecondpulsedparametricoscillator