Physical Activity among Veterans and Nonveterans with Diabetes

Engaging in regular physical activity (PA), with or without a corresponding decrease in weight, is associated with improved health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to quantify the extent to which PA differed between veterans and nonveterans and to determine how diabetes and age influenced thi...

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Main Authors: Erin D. Bouldin, Gayle E. Reiber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Aging Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/135192
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author Erin D. Bouldin
Gayle E. Reiber
author_facet Erin D. Bouldin
Gayle E. Reiber
author_sort Erin D. Bouldin
collection DOAJ
description Engaging in regular physical activity (PA), with or without a corresponding decrease in weight, is associated with improved health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to quantify the extent to which PA differed between veterans and nonveterans and to determine how diabetes and age influenced this association. Data from the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System were used in this study. Respondents were classified as having diabetes if they reported ever being diagnosed with diabetes except during pregnancy. Respondents who reported ever serving on active military duty were classified as veterans. Based on self-report, we calculated the average minutes per week of moderate, vigorous, and total activity. After adjusting for sex, race and ethnicity, household income, education level, body mass index (BMI), and recent health checkup, veteran status was associated with a small but significantly larger amount of average weekly moderate PA (2.2 minutes, P=0.0058) but not average weekly vigorous PA (−0.02 minutes, P=0.98). Diabetes and prediabetes were associated with significantly lower mean levels of both moderate and vigorous intensity PA, as was increasing age. Consistent with prior research, veterans engaged in more PA than nonveterans. The association between diabetes, age, and physical activity did not differ by veteran status.
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spelling doaj-art-86cd3ec22b7a442885333aa467be64332025-02-03T01:27:49ZengWileyJournal of Aging Research2090-22042090-22122012-01-01201210.1155/2012/135192135192Physical Activity among Veterans and Nonveterans with DiabetesErin D. Bouldin0Gayle E. Reiber1Health Services Research and Development Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA 98101, USAHealth Services Research and Development Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA 98101, USAEngaging in regular physical activity (PA), with or without a corresponding decrease in weight, is associated with improved health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to quantify the extent to which PA differed between veterans and nonveterans and to determine how diabetes and age influenced this association. Data from the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System were used in this study. Respondents were classified as having diabetes if they reported ever being diagnosed with diabetes except during pregnancy. Respondents who reported ever serving on active military duty were classified as veterans. Based on self-report, we calculated the average minutes per week of moderate, vigorous, and total activity. After adjusting for sex, race and ethnicity, household income, education level, body mass index (BMI), and recent health checkup, veteran status was associated with a small but significantly larger amount of average weekly moderate PA (2.2 minutes, P=0.0058) but not average weekly vigorous PA (−0.02 minutes, P=0.98). Diabetes and prediabetes were associated with significantly lower mean levels of both moderate and vigorous intensity PA, as was increasing age. Consistent with prior research, veterans engaged in more PA than nonveterans. The association between diabetes, age, and physical activity did not differ by veteran status.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/135192
spellingShingle Erin D. Bouldin
Gayle E. Reiber
Physical Activity among Veterans and Nonveterans with Diabetes
Journal of Aging Research
title Physical Activity among Veterans and Nonveterans with Diabetes
title_full Physical Activity among Veterans and Nonveterans with Diabetes
title_fullStr Physical Activity among Veterans and Nonveterans with Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Physical Activity among Veterans and Nonveterans with Diabetes
title_short Physical Activity among Veterans and Nonveterans with Diabetes
title_sort physical activity among veterans and nonveterans with diabetes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/135192
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