M. Fouladivanda, M. A. Heidary. A study into the impact of chloride ions on the make-up hydrogen compressors / trans. from Engl. M. A. Fedorova

The presence of unwanted chemicals in process lines and downstream equipment causes defects and failures, which sometimes have significant impacts on systems and imposes extra costs for the production process. In this study, one pair of four-stage make-up hydrogen compressors is investigated. Thes...

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Main Author: M. A. Fedorova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Omsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education 2022-03-01
Series:Омский научный вестник: Серия "Авиационно-ракетное и энергетическое машиностроение"
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Online Access:https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2022/%D0%A2.%206,%20%E2%84%961%20(%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%AD%D0%9C)/75-84%20%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%20%D0%9C.,%20%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%20%D0%9C.%20%D0%90..pdf
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author M. A. Fedorova
author_facet M. A. Fedorova
author_sort M. A. Fedorova
collection DOAJ
description The presence of unwanted chemicals in process lines and downstream equipment causes defects and failures, which sometimes have significant impacts on systems and imposes extra costs for the production process. In this study, one pair of four-stage make-up hydrogen compressors is investigated. These reciprocating compressors which serve as a part of the hydrogen treating unit have failed approximately simultaneously. The feed of these compressors is net hydrogen-rich gas. Both dry compressors have shown similar problems in the first and second stages. The simultaneous rise in the cylinder temperature and decrease in the flow has forced shut-down of the compressors for the next actions in the process. Initial inspections have revealed some kind of deposits covered the cylinder and its components. The valves, liquid tested and results have shown significant leakage of all the suction and discharge valves of the cylinders. Moreover, the thickness of all piston rings have decreased up to 50 percent which is more than allowable values. The compositions of deposits, tested by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), result from the analysis shown that it contains 35,2 percent (mass fractions) of Chlorine and 27,5 percent of Iron, and noticeable amount of Sulfur or Phosphor. XRD analysis has reported that the Iron Chloride Hydrate is the main part of the fouling sample. In this paper, the impact of the aforementioned chemicals on the compressor components are investigated, and some approaches are proposed to absorb or inhibit these chemicals.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher Omsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education
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series Омский научный вестник: Серия "Авиационно-ракетное и энергетическое машиностроение"
spelling doaj-art-86a9ebaa8c7b499681d082fcb6d9428a2025-02-03T00:18:58ZengOmsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher EducationОмский научный вестник: Серия "Авиационно-ракетное и энергетическое машиностроение"2588-03732587-764X2022-03-0161758410.25206/2588-0373-2022-6-1-75-84M. Fouladivanda, M. A. Heidary. A study into the impact of chloride ions on the make-up hydrogen compressors / trans. from Engl. M. A. FedorovaM. A. Fedorova0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-6303Omsk State Technical UniversityThe presence of unwanted chemicals in process lines and downstream equipment causes defects and failures, which sometimes have significant impacts on systems and imposes extra costs for the production process. In this study, one pair of four-stage make-up hydrogen compressors is investigated. These reciprocating compressors which serve as a part of the hydrogen treating unit have failed approximately simultaneously. The feed of these compressors is net hydrogen-rich gas. Both dry compressors have shown similar problems in the first and second stages. The simultaneous rise in the cylinder temperature and decrease in the flow has forced shut-down of the compressors for the next actions in the process. Initial inspections have revealed some kind of deposits covered the cylinder and its components. The valves, liquid tested and results have shown significant leakage of all the suction and discharge valves of the cylinders. Moreover, the thickness of all piston rings have decreased up to 50 percent which is more than allowable values. The compositions of deposits, tested by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), result from the analysis shown that it contains 35,2 percent (mass fractions) of Chlorine and 27,5 percent of Iron, and noticeable amount of Sulfur or Phosphor. XRD analysis has reported that the Iron Chloride Hydrate is the main part of the fouling sample. In this paper, the impact of the aforementioned chemicals on the compressor components are investigated, and some approaches are proposed to absorb or inhibit these chemicals.https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2022/%D0%A2.%206,%20%E2%84%961%20(%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%AD%D0%9C)/75-84%20%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%20%D0%9C.,%20%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%20%D0%9C.%20%D0%90..pdfhydrogen compressorscylinders depositsforced shut-downx-ray testsabsorption and inhibition
spellingShingle M. A. Fedorova
M. Fouladivanda, M. A. Heidary. A study into the impact of chloride ions on the make-up hydrogen compressors / trans. from Engl. M. A. Fedorova
Омский научный вестник: Серия "Авиационно-ракетное и энергетическое машиностроение"
hydrogen compressors
cylinders deposits
forced shut-down
x-ray tests
absorption and inhibition
title M. Fouladivanda, M. A. Heidary. A study into the impact of chloride ions on the make-up hydrogen compressors / trans. from Engl. M. A. Fedorova
title_full M. Fouladivanda, M. A. Heidary. A study into the impact of chloride ions on the make-up hydrogen compressors / trans. from Engl. M. A. Fedorova
title_fullStr M. Fouladivanda, M. A. Heidary. A study into the impact of chloride ions on the make-up hydrogen compressors / trans. from Engl. M. A. Fedorova
title_full_unstemmed M. Fouladivanda, M. A. Heidary. A study into the impact of chloride ions on the make-up hydrogen compressors / trans. from Engl. M. A. Fedorova
title_short M. Fouladivanda, M. A. Heidary. A study into the impact of chloride ions on the make-up hydrogen compressors / trans. from Engl. M. A. Fedorova
title_sort m fouladivanda m a heidary a study into the impact of chloride ions on the make up hydrogen compressors trans from engl m a fedorova
topic hydrogen compressors
cylinders deposits
forced shut-down
x-ray tests
absorption and inhibition
url https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2022/%D0%A2.%206,%20%E2%84%961%20(%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%AD%D0%9C)/75-84%20%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%20%D0%9C.,%20%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%20%D0%9C.%20%D0%90..pdf
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