Mercy Otis Warren, the American Revolution and the Classical Imagination

Students of American history are aware of Greece and Rome’s immense influence on the ideology and political thought of the Founding Era, while scholars of women studies acknowledge Mercy Otis Warren’s importance as a “Founding Mother” of the American republic. This essay focuses on Warren’s remarkab...

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Main Author: Eran Shalev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Française d'Etudes Américaines 2016-06-01
Series:Transatlantica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/7713
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author Eran Shalev
author_facet Eran Shalev
author_sort Eran Shalev
collection DOAJ
description Students of American history are aware of Greece and Rome’s immense influence on the ideology and political thought of the Founding Era, while scholars of women studies acknowledge Mercy Otis Warren’s importance as a “Founding Mother” of the American republic. This essay focuses on Warren’s remarkable use of the classics in her popular, if now forgotten revolutionary dramas, and in her magisterial history of the Revolution written years later. In her works Warren put to use a set of powerful and unique rhetorical modes for incorporating and merging America and the classical world. The frame of mind that allowed her to present acquaintances as Brutuses and Cassiuses, and American history as a reenactment of Roman annals, enables us to better understand the modes of thought and action that propelled the American Revolution. Focusing on Warren’s rich classicization of revolutionary America offers, then, new perspectives for explaining the meanings that patriots and the citizens of the young United States ascribed to their revolutionary deeds and their young republic. The historical consciousness that underlies Warren’s literary work suggests that at moments the American Revolution was presented and seen, and should thus be understood, as a Roman revolution.
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spelling doaj-art-8698071427d34c44baa67078d58fb5d32025-01-30T10:42:55ZengAssociation Française d'Etudes AméricainesTransatlantica1765-27662016-06-01210.4000/transatlantica.7713Mercy Otis Warren, the American Revolution and the Classical ImaginationEran ShalevStudents of American history are aware of Greece and Rome’s immense influence on the ideology and political thought of the Founding Era, while scholars of women studies acknowledge Mercy Otis Warren’s importance as a “Founding Mother” of the American republic. This essay focuses on Warren’s remarkable use of the classics in her popular, if now forgotten revolutionary dramas, and in her magisterial history of the Revolution written years later. In her works Warren put to use a set of powerful and unique rhetorical modes for incorporating and merging America and the classical world. The frame of mind that allowed her to present acquaintances as Brutuses and Cassiuses, and American history as a reenactment of Roman annals, enables us to better understand the modes of thought and action that propelled the American Revolution. Focusing on Warren’s rich classicization of revolutionary America offers, then, new perspectives for explaining the meanings that patriots and the citizens of the young United States ascribed to their revolutionary deeds and their young republic. The historical consciousness that underlies Warren’s literary work suggests that at moments the American Revolution was presented and seen, and should thus be understood, as a Roman revolution.https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/7713American Revolutionneo-classicismMercy Otis Warren (1728-1814)revolutionary dramaearly American history writinghistorical consciousness
spellingShingle Eran Shalev
Mercy Otis Warren, the American Revolution and the Classical Imagination
Transatlantica
American Revolution
neo-classicism
Mercy Otis Warren (1728-1814)
revolutionary drama
early American history writing
historical consciousness
title Mercy Otis Warren, the American Revolution and the Classical Imagination
title_full Mercy Otis Warren, the American Revolution and the Classical Imagination
title_fullStr Mercy Otis Warren, the American Revolution and the Classical Imagination
title_full_unstemmed Mercy Otis Warren, the American Revolution and the Classical Imagination
title_short Mercy Otis Warren, the American Revolution and the Classical Imagination
title_sort mercy otis warren the american revolution and the classical imagination
topic American Revolution
neo-classicism
Mercy Otis Warren (1728-1814)
revolutionary drama
early American history writing
historical consciousness
url https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/7713
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