Identification of sea snake meat adulteration in meat products using PCR-RFLP of mitochondrial DNA

PCR-RFLP based technique for identification of sea snakes in Thai waters was achieved by developing species-specific markers. To distinguish between sea snake species, the PCR products of cytochrome b (Cyt b), 12S and 16S rRNA were sequenced and cut with different restriction endonuclease, Alu I and...

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Main Authors: Sunutcha Suntrarachun, Lawan Chanhome, Montri Sumontha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2018-06-01
Series:Food Science and Human Wellness
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453017300666
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author Sunutcha Suntrarachun
Lawan Chanhome
Montri Sumontha
author_facet Sunutcha Suntrarachun
Lawan Chanhome
Montri Sumontha
author_sort Sunutcha Suntrarachun
collection DOAJ
description PCR-RFLP based technique for identification of sea snakes in Thai waters was achieved by developing species-specific markers. To distinguish between sea snake species, the PCR products of cytochrome b (Cyt b), 12S and 16S rRNA were sequenced and cut with different restriction endonuclease, Alu I and Hinf I. Each enzyme generated different - sized fragments which specific to Cyt b of eight sea snake species. However, the identical pattern was found among Hydrophis group. This result could be resolved by using these enzymes 12S rRNA digestion. This technique was successfully applied to blood, shed skin, raw meat, cooked meat, sea snake-fish binary admixture, and sea snake-pork binary admixture. Hence, it could be applied for identification when sea snake meat adulteration in meat products and sold as meatballs to reduce production costs. Hopefully, this technique would improve sea snake species identification when morphological examination is no longer possible because the animals are already processed. This is very important to track when sea snake species are being hunted and also used to assess the conservation and management of the sea snakes in Thai waters, especially the Gulf of Thailand. Keywords: Sea snakes, PCR-RFLP, Adulteration
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2213-4530
language English
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publisher Tsinghua University Press
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series Food Science and Human Wellness
spelling doaj-art-86916c566fdf47849a0b289ea6ecfe522025-02-02T23:24:42ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2213-45302018-06-0172171175Identification of sea snake meat adulteration in meat products using PCR-RFLP of mitochondrial DNASunutcha Suntrarachun0Lawan Chanhome1Montri Sumontha2Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; Corresponding author at: Department of Research and Development, Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, The Thai Red Cross Society, 1871 Rama IV Rd., Patumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok 10330, ThailandRanong Marine Fisheries Station, Ranong 85000, ThailandPCR-RFLP based technique for identification of sea snakes in Thai waters was achieved by developing species-specific markers. To distinguish between sea snake species, the PCR products of cytochrome b (Cyt b), 12S and 16S rRNA were sequenced and cut with different restriction endonuclease, Alu I and Hinf I. Each enzyme generated different - sized fragments which specific to Cyt b of eight sea snake species. However, the identical pattern was found among Hydrophis group. This result could be resolved by using these enzymes 12S rRNA digestion. This technique was successfully applied to blood, shed skin, raw meat, cooked meat, sea snake-fish binary admixture, and sea snake-pork binary admixture. Hence, it could be applied for identification when sea snake meat adulteration in meat products and sold as meatballs to reduce production costs. Hopefully, this technique would improve sea snake species identification when morphological examination is no longer possible because the animals are already processed. This is very important to track when sea snake species are being hunted and also used to assess the conservation and management of the sea snakes in Thai waters, especially the Gulf of Thailand. Keywords: Sea snakes, PCR-RFLP, Adulterationhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453017300666
spellingShingle Sunutcha Suntrarachun
Lawan Chanhome
Montri Sumontha
Identification of sea snake meat adulteration in meat products using PCR-RFLP of mitochondrial DNA
Food Science and Human Wellness
title Identification of sea snake meat adulteration in meat products using PCR-RFLP of mitochondrial DNA
title_full Identification of sea snake meat adulteration in meat products using PCR-RFLP of mitochondrial DNA
title_fullStr Identification of sea snake meat adulteration in meat products using PCR-RFLP of mitochondrial DNA
title_full_unstemmed Identification of sea snake meat adulteration in meat products using PCR-RFLP of mitochondrial DNA
title_short Identification of sea snake meat adulteration in meat products using PCR-RFLP of mitochondrial DNA
title_sort identification of sea snake meat adulteration in meat products using pcr rflp of mitochondrial dna
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453017300666
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AT lawanchanhome identificationofseasnakemeatadulterationinmeatproductsusingpcrrflpofmitochondrialdna
AT montrisumontha identificationofseasnakemeatadulterationinmeatproductsusingpcrrflpofmitochondrialdna