Bridging the Gap: Misaligned Perceptions of Urban Agriculture and Health Between Planning and Design Experts and Urban Farmers in Greater Lomé, Togo

Urban agriculture (UA) is a longstanding practice in African cities, characterized by some distinctive features. In particular, the amount of land devoted to UA in these cities exceeds that used in Western countries, presenting challenges in areas such as land tenure. Beyond land tenure, UA also int...

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Main Authors: Akuto Akpedze Konou, Kossiwa Zinsou-Klassou, Pablo Txomin Harpo De Roulet, Armel Firmin Kemajou Mbianda, Jérôme Chenal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Land
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/123
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author Akuto Akpedze Konou
Kossiwa Zinsou-Klassou
Pablo Txomin Harpo De Roulet
Armel Firmin Kemajou Mbianda
Jérôme Chenal
author_facet Akuto Akpedze Konou
Kossiwa Zinsou-Klassou
Pablo Txomin Harpo De Roulet
Armel Firmin Kemajou Mbianda
Jérôme Chenal
author_sort Akuto Akpedze Konou
collection DOAJ
description Urban agriculture (UA) is a longstanding practice in African cities, characterized by some distinctive features. In particular, the amount of land devoted to UA in these cities exceeds that used in Western countries, presenting challenges in areas such as land tenure. Beyond land tenure, UA also intersects with significant health concerns, as it contributes to food security, nutrition, and urban environmental health. However, the literature highlights a gap: urban planners in Africa often show limited interest in the connection between UA and health, despite its significance. This article addresses this gap by bringing together perspectives from architects, urban planners, geographers, economists, and sociologists to explore the links between human health and UA. The experts’ points of view are contrasted with ideas drawn from surveys of urban farmers in Greater Lomé, Togo, and official urban planning documents. Methodologically, 11 experts were selected in Greater Lomé and interviewed virtually via Zoom 5.6.6, and their audio files were anonymized, transcribed, and manually coded. According to the experts, the impacts of UA practices on human health and the built environment in Greater Lomé are mixed. This study’s key findings reveal that urban farmers identify a variety of challenges, including health-related difficulties, while experts tend to assume different health concerns, highlighting a disconnect between the two perspectives. The authors recommend developing joint planning guides in collaboration with experts from various fields in the cities concerned, in order to recognize local knowledge and integrate the perspectives of urban farmers into UA policies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2073-445X
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publisher MDPI AG
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spelling doaj-art-868ac0980ab54105ada9607c5771ba602025-01-24T13:38:00ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-01-0114112310.3390/land14010123Bridging the Gap: Misaligned Perceptions of Urban Agriculture and Health Between Planning and Design Experts and Urban Farmers in Greater Lomé, TogoAkuto Akpedze Konou0Kossiwa Zinsou-Klassou1Pablo Txomin Harpo De Roulet2Armel Firmin Kemajou Mbianda3Jérôme Chenal4Communauté d’Études pour l’Aménagement du Territoire (CEAT/EPFL), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandCentre d’Excellence Régional sur les Villes Durables en Afrique (CERViDA—DOUNEDON), University of Lomé, Lomé 01 BP 1515, TogoCommunauté d’Études pour l’Aménagement du Territoire (CEAT/EPFL), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandCommunauté d’Études pour l’Aménagement du Territoire (CEAT/EPFL), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandCommunauté d’Études pour l’Aménagement du Territoire (CEAT/EPFL), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandUrban agriculture (UA) is a longstanding practice in African cities, characterized by some distinctive features. In particular, the amount of land devoted to UA in these cities exceeds that used in Western countries, presenting challenges in areas such as land tenure. Beyond land tenure, UA also intersects with significant health concerns, as it contributes to food security, nutrition, and urban environmental health. However, the literature highlights a gap: urban planners in Africa often show limited interest in the connection between UA and health, despite its significance. This article addresses this gap by bringing together perspectives from architects, urban planners, geographers, economists, and sociologists to explore the links between human health and UA. The experts’ points of view are contrasted with ideas drawn from surveys of urban farmers in Greater Lomé, Togo, and official urban planning documents. Methodologically, 11 experts were selected in Greater Lomé and interviewed virtually via Zoom 5.6.6, and their audio files were anonymized, transcribed, and manually coded. According to the experts, the impacts of UA practices on human health and the built environment in Greater Lomé are mixed. This study’s key findings reveal that urban farmers identify a variety of challenges, including health-related difficulties, while experts tend to assume different health concerns, highlighting a disconnect between the two perspectives. The authors recommend developing joint planning guides in collaboration with experts from various fields in the cities concerned, in order to recognize local knowledge and integrate the perspectives of urban farmers into UA policies.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/123urban agriculturedialecticlatent conceptualizationTogoplanning expertsurban human health
spellingShingle Akuto Akpedze Konou
Kossiwa Zinsou-Klassou
Pablo Txomin Harpo De Roulet
Armel Firmin Kemajou Mbianda
Jérôme Chenal
Bridging the Gap: Misaligned Perceptions of Urban Agriculture and Health Between Planning and Design Experts and Urban Farmers in Greater Lomé, Togo
Land
urban agriculture
dialectic
latent conceptualization
Togo
planning experts
urban human health
title Bridging the Gap: Misaligned Perceptions of Urban Agriculture and Health Between Planning and Design Experts and Urban Farmers in Greater Lomé, Togo
title_full Bridging the Gap: Misaligned Perceptions of Urban Agriculture and Health Between Planning and Design Experts and Urban Farmers in Greater Lomé, Togo
title_fullStr Bridging the Gap: Misaligned Perceptions of Urban Agriculture and Health Between Planning and Design Experts and Urban Farmers in Greater Lomé, Togo
title_full_unstemmed Bridging the Gap: Misaligned Perceptions of Urban Agriculture and Health Between Planning and Design Experts and Urban Farmers in Greater Lomé, Togo
title_short Bridging the Gap: Misaligned Perceptions of Urban Agriculture and Health Between Planning and Design Experts and Urban Farmers in Greater Lomé, Togo
title_sort bridging the gap misaligned perceptions of urban agriculture and health between planning and design experts and urban farmers in greater lome togo
topic urban agriculture
dialectic
latent conceptualization
Togo
planning experts
urban human health
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/123
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