Direct Control of Stem Cell Behavior Using Biomaterials and Genetic Factors

Stem cells have recently emerged as an important candidate for cell therapy. However, some major limitations still exist such as a small quantity of cell supply, senescence, and insufficient differentiation efficiency. Therefore, there is an unmet need to control stem cell behavior for better clinic...

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Main Authors: Jeong-Kee Yoon, Mi-Lan Kang, Joo Hyun Park, Kyoung-Mi Lee, Young Min Shin, Jin Woo Lee, Hyun Ok Kim, Hak-Joon Sung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8642989
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author Jeong-Kee Yoon
Mi-Lan Kang
Joo Hyun Park
Kyoung-Mi Lee
Young Min Shin
Jin Woo Lee
Hyun Ok Kim
Hak-Joon Sung
author_facet Jeong-Kee Yoon
Mi-Lan Kang
Joo Hyun Park
Kyoung-Mi Lee
Young Min Shin
Jin Woo Lee
Hyun Ok Kim
Hak-Joon Sung
author_sort Jeong-Kee Yoon
collection DOAJ
description Stem cells have recently emerged as an important candidate for cell therapy. However, some major limitations still exist such as a small quantity of cell supply, senescence, and insufficient differentiation efficiency. Therefore, there is an unmet need to control stem cell behavior for better clinical performance. Since native microenvironment factors including stem cell niche, genetic factors, and growth factors direct stem cell fate cooperatively, user-specified in vitro settings are required to understand the regulatory roles and effects of each factor, thereby applying the factors for improved cell therapy. Among others, various types of biomaterials and transfection method have been employed as key tools for development of the in vitro settings. This review focuses on the current strategies to improve stemness maintenance, direct differentiation, and reprogramming using biomaterials and genetic factors without any aids from additional biochemicals and growth factors.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-966X
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Stem Cells International
spelling doaj-art-868529ab5bb340bc870a5c078fff26b92025-02-03T06:12:44ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782018-01-01201810.1155/2018/86429898642989Direct Control of Stem Cell Behavior Using Biomaterials and Genetic FactorsJeong-Kee Yoon0Mi-Lan Kang1Joo Hyun Park2Kyoung-Mi Lee3Young Min Shin4Jin Woo Lee5Hyun Ok Kim6Hak-Joon Sung7Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaSeverance Biomedical Science Institute, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaSeverance Biomedical Science Institute, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaSeverance Biomedical Science Institute, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaSeverance Biomedical Science Institute, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaSeverance Biomedical Science Institute, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaStem cells have recently emerged as an important candidate for cell therapy. However, some major limitations still exist such as a small quantity of cell supply, senescence, and insufficient differentiation efficiency. Therefore, there is an unmet need to control stem cell behavior for better clinical performance. Since native microenvironment factors including stem cell niche, genetic factors, and growth factors direct stem cell fate cooperatively, user-specified in vitro settings are required to understand the regulatory roles and effects of each factor, thereby applying the factors for improved cell therapy. Among others, various types of biomaterials and transfection method have been employed as key tools for development of the in vitro settings. This review focuses on the current strategies to improve stemness maintenance, direct differentiation, and reprogramming using biomaterials and genetic factors without any aids from additional biochemicals and growth factors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8642989
spellingShingle Jeong-Kee Yoon
Mi-Lan Kang
Joo Hyun Park
Kyoung-Mi Lee
Young Min Shin
Jin Woo Lee
Hyun Ok Kim
Hak-Joon Sung
Direct Control of Stem Cell Behavior Using Biomaterials and Genetic Factors
Stem Cells International
title Direct Control of Stem Cell Behavior Using Biomaterials and Genetic Factors
title_full Direct Control of Stem Cell Behavior Using Biomaterials and Genetic Factors
title_fullStr Direct Control of Stem Cell Behavior Using Biomaterials and Genetic Factors
title_full_unstemmed Direct Control of Stem Cell Behavior Using Biomaterials and Genetic Factors
title_short Direct Control of Stem Cell Behavior Using Biomaterials and Genetic Factors
title_sort direct control of stem cell behavior using biomaterials and genetic factors
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8642989
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AT youngminshin directcontrolofstemcellbehaviorusingbiomaterialsandgeneticfactors
AT jinwoolee directcontrolofstemcellbehaviorusingbiomaterialsandgeneticfactors
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