Disability and quality of life in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia on long- term clozapine therapy

Objectives: To assess disability and quality of life (QOL) in treatment resistant schizophrenia (TRS) on long term clozapine therapy and assess their correlation with positive, negative and cognitive symptoms. Methodology: Disability and QOL in forty patients with TRS (as per modified Kane’s criteri...

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Main Authors: Dhandapani Nandakumar, Ragul Ganesh, Koushik S. Deb, Raka Jain, Mamta Sood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-06-01
Series:Indian Journal of Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_320_22
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author Dhandapani Nandakumar
Ragul Ganesh
Koushik S. Deb
Raka Jain
Mamta Sood
author_facet Dhandapani Nandakumar
Ragul Ganesh
Koushik S. Deb
Raka Jain
Mamta Sood
author_sort Dhandapani Nandakumar
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To assess disability and quality of life (QOL) in treatment resistant schizophrenia (TRS) on long term clozapine therapy and assess their correlation with positive, negative and cognitive symptoms. Methodology: Disability and QOL in forty patients with TRS (as per modified Kane’s criteria) were assessed using World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 and World Health Organization Quality of Life–BREF. Scale for assessment of positive symptoms, scale for assessment of negative symptoms and Addenbrooke’s cognitive examination-III were used to assess positive, negative and cognitive symptoms. Medication adherence rating scale assessed medication adherence. Results: Disability and QOL correlated significantly with medication adherence, negative and cognitive symptoms but not with positive symptoms. Subgroup analysis revealed significant difference between medication adherence (good vs poor) and cognitive (impairment vs non-impairment) groups. Conclusion: Negative and cognitive symptoms, and medication adherence correlated with disability and QOL.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0019-5545
1998-3794
language English
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Psychiatry
spelling doaj-art-866d75a47d6143e88e7e9392811d2b722025-01-22T14:56:56ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Psychiatry0019-55451998-37942023-06-0165669469710.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_320_22Disability and quality of life in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia on long- term clozapine therapyDhandapani NandakumarRagul GaneshKoushik S. DebRaka JainMamta SoodObjectives: To assess disability and quality of life (QOL) in treatment resistant schizophrenia (TRS) on long term clozapine therapy and assess their correlation with positive, negative and cognitive symptoms. Methodology: Disability and QOL in forty patients with TRS (as per modified Kane’s criteria) were assessed using World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 and World Health Organization Quality of Life–BREF. Scale for assessment of positive symptoms, scale for assessment of negative symptoms and Addenbrooke’s cognitive examination-III were used to assess positive, negative and cognitive symptoms. Medication adherence rating scale assessed medication adherence. Results: Disability and QOL correlated significantly with medication adherence, negative and cognitive symptoms but not with positive symptoms. Subgroup analysis revealed significant difference between medication adherence (good vs poor) and cognitive (impairment vs non-impairment) groups. Conclusion: Negative and cognitive symptoms, and medication adherence correlated with disability and QOL.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_320_22clozapinedisabilityquality of lifetreatment-resistant schizophrenia
spellingShingle Dhandapani Nandakumar
Ragul Ganesh
Koushik S. Deb
Raka Jain
Mamta Sood
Disability and quality of life in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia on long- term clozapine therapy
Indian Journal of Psychiatry
clozapine
disability
quality of life
treatment-resistant schizophrenia
title Disability and quality of life in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia on long- term clozapine therapy
title_full Disability and quality of life in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia on long- term clozapine therapy
title_fullStr Disability and quality of life in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia on long- term clozapine therapy
title_full_unstemmed Disability and quality of life in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia on long- term clozapine therapy
title_short Disability and quality of life in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia on long- term clozapine therapy
title_sort disability and quality of life in patients with treatment resistant schizophrenia on long term clozapine therapy
topic clozapine
disability
quality of life
treatment-resistant schizophrenia
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_320_22
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AT koushiksdeb disabilityandqualityoflifeinpatientswithtreatmentresistantschizophreniaonlongtermclozapinetherapy
AT rakajain disabilityandqualityoflifeinpatientswithtreatmentresistantschizophreniaonlongtermclozapinetherapy
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