A Dynamic and Energy-Efficient Clustering Algorithm in Large-Scale Mobile Sensor Networks

Random mobility and energy constraint are two main factors affecting system performance in mobile sensor networks, which cause many difficulties to system design. It is necessary to develop high-efficiency algorithms and protocols for mobile sensor networks to adapt to dynamic network environment an...

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Main Authors: Changlin Ma, Nian Liu, Yuan Ruan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-11-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/909243
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author Changlin Ma
Nian Liu
Yuan Ruan
author_facet Changlin Ma
Nian Liu
Yuan Ruan
author_sort Changlin Ma
collection DOAJ
description Random mobility and energy constraint are two main factors affecting system performance in mobile sensor networks, which cause many difficulties to system design. It is necessary to develop high-efficiency algorithms and protocols for mobile sensor networks to adapt to dynamic network environment and energy limitation. In this paper, a new clustering algorithm based on residual energy difference ratio is presented to improve system performance. Firstly, it is an energy-efficient algorithm. The residual energy of sensor nodes and average residual energy of system are considered in the residual energy difference ratio, which effectively avoid the nodes with low residual energy being selected as cluster heads. An energy-optimal scheme is used in cluster formation phase to minimize energy consumption. Secondly, it is a dynamic algorithm. The system dynamically clusters the sensor nodes according to the data transmission delays. It makes the whole system adapt to the random mobility of sensor nodes. The NS2 software is used to simulate the new clustering algorithm. The simulation experiments can verify the validity of the proposed theory.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2013-11-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-8668319947ec4872afcda25e0678c35b2025-02-03T06:45:33ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772013-11-01910.1155/2013/909243A Dynamic and Energy-Efficient Clustering Algorithm in Large-Scale Mobile Sensor NetworksChanglin MaNian LiuYuan RuanRandom mobility and energy constraint are two main factors affecting system performance in mobile sensor networks, which cause many difficulties to system design. It is necessary to develop high-efficiency algorithms and protocols for mobile sensor networks to adapt to dynamic network environment and energy limitation. In this paper, a new clustering algorithm based on residual energy difference ratio is presented to improve system performance. Firstly, it is an energy-efficient algorithm. The residual energy of sensor nodes and average residual energy of system are considered in the residual energy difference ratio, which effectively avoid the nodes with low residual energy being selected as cluster heads. An energy-optimal scheme is used in cluster formation phase to minimize energy consumption. Secondly, it is a dynamic algorithm. The system dynamically clusters the sensor nodes according to the data transmission delays. It makes the whole system adapt to the random mobility of sensor nodes. The NS2 software is used to simulate the new clustering algorithm. The simulation experiments can verify the validity of the proposed theory.https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/909243
spellingShingle Changlin Ma
Nian Liu
Yuan Ruan
A Dynamic and Energy-Efficient Clustering Algorithm in Large-Scale Mobile Sensor Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title A Dynamic and Energy-Efficient Clustering Algorithm in Large-Scale Mobile Sensor Networks
title_full A Dynamic and Energy-Efficient Clustering Algorithm in Large-Scale Mobile Sensor Networks
title_fullStr A Dynamic and Energy-Efficient Clustering Algorithm in Large-Scale Mobile Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Dynamic and Energy-Efficient Clustering Algorithm in Large-Scale Mobile Sensor Networks
title_short A Dynamic and Energy-Efficient Clustering Algorithm in Large-Scale Mobile Sensor Networks
title_sort dynamic and energy efficient clustering algorithm in large scale mobile sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/909243
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