An Underreported Consequence of Obesity in Pregnancy: Patient-Prosthesis Mismatch

As the rate of obesity increases in childbearing-aged women, so too will the complications of obesity in pregnancy. An uncommon and likely underreported complication occurs in obese women who have received prepregnancy cardiac valve replacement with a prosthesis that is inadequately sized for body h...

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Main Authors: William R. Hartman, Katherine W. Arendt, Kent H. Rehfeldt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/918352
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author William R. Hartman
Katherine W. Arendt
Kent H. Rehfeldt
author_facet William R. Hartman
Katherine W. Arendt
Kent H. Rehfeldt
author_sort William R. Hartman
collection DOAJ
description As the rate of obesity increases in childbearing-aged women, so too will the complications of obesity in pregnancy. An uncommon and likely underreported complication occurs in obese women who have received prepregnancy cardiac valve replacement with a prosthesis that is inadequately sized for body habitus, a condition referred to as patient-prosthesis mismatch (PPM). The physiologic changes of pregnancy as well as the increased weight gain combine to exacerbate PPM. We report a case of PPM that necessitated prosthesis replacement at 16-week gestation. As the incidence of this clinical scenario increases, it is important to understand the implications of prosthesis sizing, as well as the repercussions of having cardiopulmonary surgery to correct the undersized valve prosthesis while pregnant.
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series Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
spelling doaj-art-865c862627474da78b2a7ba08183ffdd2025-02-03T07:24:30ZengWileyCase Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology2090-66842090-66922012-01-01201210.1155/2012/918352918352An Underreported Consequence of Obesity in Pregnancy: Patient-Prosthesis MismatchWilliam R. Hartman0Katherine W. Arendt1Kent H. Rehfeldt2Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USADepartment of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USADepartment of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USAAs the rate of obesity increases in childbearing-aged women, so too will the complications of obesity in pregnancy. An uncommon and likely underreported complication occurs in obese women who have received prepregnancy cardiac valve replacement with a prosthesis that is inadequately sized for body habitus, a condition referred to as patient-prosthesis mismatch (PPM). The physiologic changes of pregnancy as well as the increased weight gain combine to exacerbate PPM. We report a case of PPM that necessitated prosthesis replacement at 16-week gestation. As the incidence of this clinical scenario increases, it is important to understand the implications of prosthesis sizing, as well as the repercussions of having cardiopulmonary surgery to correct the undersized valve prosthesis while pregnant.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/918352
spellingShingle William R. Hartman
Katherine W. Arendt
Kent H. Rehfeldt
An Underreported Consequence of Obesity in Pregnancy: Patient-Prosthesis Mismatch
Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
title An Underreported Consequence of Obesity in Pregnancy: Patient-Prosthesis Mismatch
title_full An Underreported Consequence of Obesity in Pregnancy: Patient-Prosthesis Mismatch
title_fullStr An Underreported Consequence of Obesity in Pregnancy: Patient-Prosthesis Mismatch
title_full_unstemmed An Underreported Consequence of Obesity in Pregnancy: Patient-Prosthesis Mismatch
title_short An Underreported Consequence of Obesity in Pregnancy: Patient-Prosthesis Mismatch
title_sort underreported consequence of obesity in pregnancy patient prosthesis mismatch
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/918352
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