Train Wheelset Bearing Multifault Impulsive Component Separation Using Hierarchical Shift-Invariant Dictionary Learning

A wheelset bearing is a crucial energy transmission element in high-speed trains. Any parts of the wheelset bearing that have faults may endanger the safety of the railway service. Therefore, it is important to monitor the running condition of a wheelset bearing. The multifault on a wheelset bearing...

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Main Authors: Zhao-heng Zhang, Jian-ming Ding, Jian-hui Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5697137
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author Zhao-heng Zhang
Jian-ming Ding
Jian-hui Lin
author_facet Zhao-heng Zhang
Jian-ming Ding
Jian-hui Lin
author_sort Zhao-heng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description A wheelset bearing is a crucial energy transmission element in high-speed trains. Any parts of the wheelset bearing that have faults may endanger the safety of the railway service. Therefore, it is important to monitor the running condition of a wheelset bearing. The multifault on a wheelset bearing is very common, and these impulsive components generated by different types of faults may interact with each other, which increases the difficulty of entirely identifying those faults. To solve the multifault problem, this paper proposed a hierarchical shift-invariant K-means singular value decomposition (H-SI-K-SVD) to hierarchically separate those multifault impulsive components based on their fault power levels. Each of the separated impulse signals contains only one fault impulse, and the fault information could be highlighted both in time domain and frequency domain. In addition, the sparsity of envelope spectrum (SES) is introduced as an indicator to adaptively tune a key parameter in this method. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by both simulation and experimental signals. Compared with ensemble empirical model decomposition (EEMD), the proposed method exhibits better performance in separating the multifault impulsive components and detecting the faults of a wheelset bearing.
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spelling doaj-art-86505f154a9c4ff0831186c0357694cb2025-08-20T02:08:47ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032019-01-01201910.1155/2019/56971375697137Train Wheelset Bearing Multifault Impulsive Component Separation Using Hierarchical Shift-Invariant Dictionary LearningZhao-heng Zhang0Jian-ming Ding1Jian-hui Lin2State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaA wheelset bearing is a crucial energy transmission element in high-speed trains. Any parts of the wheelset bearing that have faults may endanger the safety of the railway service. Therefore, it is important to monitor the running condition of a wheelset bearing. The multifault on a wheelset bearing is very common, and these impulsive components generated by different types of faults may interact with each other, which increases the difficulty of entirely identifying those faults. To solve the multifault problem, this paper proposed a hierarchical shift-invariant K-means singular value decomposition (H-SI-K-SVD) to hierarchically separate those multifault impulsive components based on their fault power levels. Each of the separated impulse signals contains only one fault impulse, and the fault information could be highlighted both in time domain and frequency domain. In addition, the sparsity of envelope spectrum (SES) is introduced as an indicator to adaptively tune a key parameter in this method. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by both simulation and experimental signals. Compared with ensemble empirical model decomposition (EEMD), the proposed method exhibits better performance in separating the multifault impulsive components and detecting the faults of a wheelset bearing.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5697137
spellingShingle Zhao-heng Zhang
Jian-ming Ding
Jian-hui Lin
Train Wheelset Bearing Multifault Impulsive Component Separation Using Hierarchical Shift-Invariant Dictionary Learning
Shock and Vibration
title Train Wheelset Bearing Multifault Impulsive Component Separation Using Hierarchical Shift-Invariant Dictionary Learning
title_full Train Wheelset Bearing Multifault Impulsive Component Separation Using Hierarchical Shift-Invariant Dictionary Learning
title_fullStr Train Wheelset Bearing Multifault Impulsive Component Separation Using Hierarchical Shift-Invariant Dictionary Learning
title_full_unstemmed Train Wheelset Bearing Multifault Impulsive Component Separation Using Hierarchical Shift-Invariant Dictionary Learning
title_short Train Wheelset Bearing Multifault Impulsive Component Separation Using Hierarchical Shift-Invariant Dictionary Learning
title_sort train wheelset bearing multifault impulsive component separation using hierarchical shift invariant dictionary learning
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5697137
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AT jianmingding trainwheelsetbearingmultifaultimpulsivecomponentseparationusinghierarchicalshiftinvariantdictionarylearning
AT jianhuilin trainwheelsetbearingmultifaultimpulsivecomponentseparationusinghierarchicalshiftinvariantdictionarylearning