Unveiling the non-linear dynamics: quantile regression of financial development's impact on environmental degradation in BRICS and G7 nations

Abstract The growing environmental risks have become a major concern these days. This study examines within the EKC framework the long-term impact of income and financial development on environmental degradation assuming that this relationship is non permanent. The non-linear effect of financial dev...

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Main Authors: Fortune Ganda, Cristina Ruza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00792-y
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author Fortune Ganda
Cristina Ruza
author_facet Fortune Ganda
Cristina Ruza
author_sort Fortune Ganda
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The growing environmental risks have become a major concern these days. This study examines within the EKC framework the long-term impact of income and financial development on environmental degradation assuming that this relationship is non permanent. The non-linear effect of financial development on CO2 and GHGs has not been analyzed in the literature, and this study applies panel quantile regressions to the group of BRICS and G7 over 1990–2019. It also separately assesses the long term impact of financial institutions versus financial markets development. The results confirm that financial development helps reducing CO2 and GHGs emissions after a threshold within the group of lower emitters (inverted U-shaped pattern). Going further, financial institutions have a positive effect on the environment, but financial markets exert a negative impact. The EKC hypothesis does not find support in this study and there is a U-shaped link between growth and polluting emissions. These empirical findings contribute to a better understanding of the pollution-income-financial development nexus in the long-term and provide insight to the policymakers, regulatory bodies, financial intermediaries and investors aligned with sustainable development goals. Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj-art-863e32f80784480bae415bd3501e6db02025-02-02T12:05:51ZengSpringerDiscover Sustainability2662-99842025-01-016112610.1007/s43621-025-00792-yUnveiling the non-linear dynamics: quantile regression of financial development's impact on environmental degradation in BRICS and G7 nationsFortune Ganda0Cristina Ruza1Faculty of Economic and Financial Sciences, Department of Management Accounting and Finance, Walter Sisulu UniversityEconomics Faculty (UNED), Applied Economics Department, National University of Distance EducationAbstract The growing environmental risks have become a major concern these days. This study examines within the EKC framework the long-term impact of income and financial development on environmental degradation assuming that this relationship is non permanent. The non-linear effect of financial development on CO2 and GHGs has not been analyzed in the literature, and this study applies panel quantile regressions to the group of BRICS and G7 over 1990–2019. It also separately assesses the long term impact of financial institutions versus financial markets development. The results confirm that financial development helps reducing CO2 and GHGs emissions after a threshold within the group of lower emitters (inverted U-shaped pattern). Going further, financial institutions have a positive effect on the environment, but financial markets exert a negative impact. The EKC hypothesis does not find support in this study and there is a U-shaped link between growth and polluting emissions. These empirical findings contribute to a better understanding of the pollution-income-financial development nexus in the long-term and provide insight to the policymakers, regulatory bodies, financial intermediaries and investors aligned with sustainable development goals. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00792-yCarbon emissionsGreenhouse gas emissionsFinancial markets developmentFinancial institutions developmentEnvironmental Kuznets CurveTime series analysis
spellingShingle Fortune Ganda
Cristina Ruza
Unveiling the non-linear dynamics: quantile regression of financial development's impact on environmental degradation in BRICS and G7 nations
Discover Sustainability
Carbon emissions
Greenhouse gas emissions
Financial markets development
Financial institutions development
Environmental Kuznets Curve
Time series analysis
title Unveiling the non-linear dynamics: quantile regression of financial development's impact on environmental degradation in BRICS and G7 nations
title_full Unveiling the non-linear dynamics: quantile regression of financial development's impact on environmental degradation in BRICS and G7 nations
title_fullStr Unveiling the non-linear dynamics: quantile regression of financial development's impact on environmental degradation in BRICS and G7 nations
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling the non-linear dynamics: quantile regression of financial development's impact on environmental degradation in BRICS and G7 nations
title_short Unveiling the non-linear dynamics: quantile regression of financial development's impact on environmental degradation in BRICS and G7 nations
title_sort unveiling the non linear dynamics quantile regression of financial development s impact on environmental degradation in brics and g7 nations
topic Carbon emissions
Greenhouse gas emissions
Financial markets development
Financial institutions development
Environmental Kuznets Curve
Time series analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00792-y
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AT cristinaruza unveilingthenonlineardynamicsquantileregressionoffinancialdevelopmentsimpactonenvironmentaldegradationinbricsandg7nations