Studying the Change in the Dislocation Density and the Burger Vector when the Temperature Changes Using the Method of Analysis X-Ray Diffraction Patterns

The current study investigated ways temperature affects the structural and Material features of ZnO. The temperature varied between 300,500 and 700°C. Zinc oxide's physical characteristics were determined using diffraction of x-rays. The patterns of x-ray diffraction revealed the excellent pur...

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Main Authors: Maysaa A. Hameed, Khalid H. Harbbi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad 2025-01-01
Series:Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/3966
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author Maysaa A. Hameed
Khalid H. Harbbi
author_facet Maysaa A. Hameed
Khalid H. Harbbi
author_sort Maysaa A. Hameed
collection DOAJ
description The current study investigated ways temperature affects the structural and Material features of ZnO. The temperature varied between 300,500 and 700°C. Zinc oxide's physical characteristics were determined using diffraction of x-rays. The patterns of x-ray diffraction revealed the excellent purity, crystalline, and nanoscale nature of the ZnO nanoparticles. size was found and computed using the Halder-Wagner method, in that order. As the temperature of annealing rises, the size of the crystallite grew. Therefore, it was found that the annealing temperature greatly affects structural and morphological characteristics. The specimen was examined to compute physical and microstructural characteristics like lattice strain, dislocation density, additionally burger vector, Results for the dislocation density and Burger vector obtained for 300 °C are (43.7832 * 10-5 (1/nm)², 3.576 * 10-1), for 500°C  are  (30.6388 * 10-5 (1/nm²),5.3688* 10-1) and for 700°C are. (18.2516* 10-5 (1/nm²),6.263*10-1).
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institution Kabale University
issn 1609-4042
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-85f57113bbf049d3a499403f193a0af22025-01-22T01:21:04ZengUniversity of BaghdadIbn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences1609-40422521-34072025-01-0138110.30526/38.1.3966Studying the Change in the Dislocation Density and the Burger Vector when the Temperature Changes Using the Method of Analysis X-Ray Diffraction PatternsMaysaa A. Hameed0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1325-569XKhalid H. Harbbi1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1924-956XDepartment of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences (Ibn Al-Haitham), University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences (Ibn Al-Haitham), University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. The current study investigated ways temperature affects the structural and Material features of ZnO. The temperature varied between 300,500 and 700°C. Zinc oxide's physical characteristics were determined using diffraction of x-rays. The patterns of x-ray diffraction revealed the excellent purity, crystalline, and nanoscale nature of the ZnO nanoparticles. size was found and computed using the Halder-Wagner method, in that order. As the temperature of annealing rises, the size of the crystallite grew. Therefore, it was found that the annealing temperature greatly affects structural and morphological characteristics. The specimen was examined to compute physical and microstructural characteristics like lattice strain, dislocation density, additionally burger vector, Results for the dislocation density and Burger vector obtained for 300 °C are (43.7832 * 10-5 (1/nm)², 3.576 * 10-1), for 500°C  are  (30.6388 * 10-5 (1/nm²),5.3688* 10-1) and for 700°C are. (18.2516* 10-5 (1/nm²),6.263*10-1). https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/3966X-ray diffractionlattice straincrystallite sizeBurger vector
spellingShingle Maysaa A. Hameed
Khalid H. Harbbi
Studying the Change in the Dislocation Density and the Burger Vector when the Temperature Changes Using the Method of Analysis X-Ray Diffraction Patterns
Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences
X-ray diffraction
lattice strain
crystallite size
Burger vector
title Studying the Change in the Dislocation Density and the Burger Vector when the Temperature Changes Using the Method of Analysis X-Ray Diffraction Patterns
title_full Studying the Change in the Dislocation Density and the Burger Vector when the Temperature Changes Using the Method of Analysis X-Ray Diffraction Patterns
title_fullStr Studying the Change in the Dislocation Density and the Burger Vector when the Temperature Changes Using the Method of Analysis X-Ray Diffraction Patterns
title_full_unstemmed Studying the Change in the Dislocation Density and the Burger Vector when the Temperature Changes Using the Method of Analysis X-Ray Diffraction Patterns
title_short Studying the Change in the Dislocation Density and the Burger Vector when the Temperature Changes Using the Method of Analysis X-Ray Diffraction Patterns
title_sort studying the change in the dislocation density and the burger vector when the temperature changes using the method of analysis x ray diffraction patterns
topic X-ray diffraction
lattice strain
crystallite size
Burger vector
url https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/3966
work_keys_str_mv AT maysaaahameed studyingthechangeinthedislocationdensityandtheburgervectorwhenthetemperaturechangesusingthemethodofanalysisxraydiffractionpatterns
AT khalidhharbbi studyingthechangeinthedislocationdensityandtheburgervectorwhenthetemperaturechangesusingthemethodofanalysisxraydiffractionpatterns