The Development Aid for the Agricultural Sector of African, Caribbean and Pacific Countries—Determinants and Allocation

We propose a method for allocating Official Development Assistance (ODA) to the agricultural sector of African Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries based on objectively measured indicators of the development of the economies determined for the period of 2010–2022. These indicators are calculated fr...

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Main Authors: Kinga Smolińska-Bryza, Ewa Kiryluk-Dryjska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/190
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author Kinga Smolińska-Bryza
Ewa Kiryluk-Dryjska
author_facet Kinga Smolińska-Bryza
Ewa Kiryluk-Dryjska
author_sort Kinga Smolińska-Bryza
collection DOAJ
description We propose a method for allocating Official Development Assistance (ODA) to the agricultural sector of African Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries based on objectively measured indicators of the development of the economies determined for the period of 2010–2022. These indicators are calculated from statistical data using factor analysis. They are then implemented in a linear programming model to allocate the budget for ACP agriculture. The results show that the proposed approach allocates funds according to the assumed logic, supporting countries in the low and very low development classes. The research conducted can contribute to the discussion on the allocation of development support to the agricultural sector by potential donors while analyzing different assumptions. This study can also serve as a prelude to researching the phenomenon of increasing efficiency in the agricultural sector in the context of potential economic development paths for the analyzed countries.
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series Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-85df397497e7483582bc134218f9d8002025-01-24T13:16:04ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722025-01-0115219010.3390/agriculture15020190The Development Aid for the Agricultural Sector of African, Caribbean and Pacific Countries—Determinants and AllocationKinga Smolińska-Bryza0Ewa Kiryluk-Dryjska1Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Poznań, PolandDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economy, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Poznań, PolandWe propose a method for allocating Official Development Assistance (ODA) to the agricultural sector of African Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries based on objectively measured indicators of the development of the economies determined for the period of 2010–2022. These indicators are calculated from statistical data using factor analysis. They are then implemented in a linear programming model to allocate the budget for ACP agriculture. The results show that the proposed approach allocates funds according to the assumed logic, supporting countries in the low and very low development classes. The research conducted can contribute to the discussion on the allocation of development support to the agricultural sector by potential donors while analyzing different assumptions. This study can also serve as a prelude to researching the phenomenon of increasing efficiency in the agricultural sector in the context of potential economic development paths for the analyzed countries.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/190developing countriesOfficial Development Assistancedevelopment assistance efficiencyagricultural productivity factor analysisagricultural economic growthlinear programming
spellingShingle Kinga Smolińska-Bryza
Ewa Kiryluk-Dryjska
The Development Aid for the Agricultural Sector of African, Caribbean and Pacific Countries—Determinants and Allocation
Agriculture
developing countries
Official Development Assistance
development assistance efficiency
agricultural productivity factor analysis
agricultural economic growth
linear programming
title The Development Aid for the Agricultural Sector of African, Caribbean and Pacific Countries—Determinants and Allocation
title_full The Development Aid for the Agricultural Sector of African, Caribbean and Pacific Countries—Determinants and Allocation
title_fullStr The Development Aid for the Agricultural Sector of African, Caribbean and Pacific Countries—Determinants and Allocation
title_full_unstemmed The Development Aid for the Agricultural Sector of African, Caribbean and Pacific Countries—Determinants and Allocation
title_short The Development Aid for the Agricultural Sector of African, Caribbean and Pacific Countries—Determinants and Allocation
title_sort development aid for the agricultural sector of african caribbean and pacific countries determinants and allocation
topic developing countries
Official Development Assistance
development assistance efficiency
agricultural productivity factor analysis
agricultural economic growth
linear programming
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/190
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