Integrated Insights into Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: Improving Life Quality and Reducing Mortality in Obesity
Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is an effective intervention for patients with severe obesity and metabolic comorbidities, particularly when non-surgical weight loss methods prove insufficient. MBS has shown significant potential for improving quality of life and metabolic health outcomes in i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Medicina |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/1/14 |
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| author | Ruxandra-Cristina Marin Andrei-Flavius Radu Paul Andrei Negru Ada Radu Denisa Negru Raluca Anca Corb Aron Teodora Maria Bodog Ruxandra Florina Bodog Paula Bianca Maghiar Roxana Brata |
| author_facet | Ruxandra-Cristina Marin Andrei-Flavius Radu Paul Andrei Negru Ada Radu Denisa Negru Raluca Anca Corb Aron Teodora Maria Bodog Ruxandra Florina Bodog Paula Bianca Maghiar Roxana Brata |
| author_sort | Ruxandra-Cristina Marin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is an effective intervention for patients with severe obesity and metabolic comorbidities, particularly when non-surgical weight loss methods prove insufficient. MBS has shown significant potential for improving quality of life and metabolic health outcomes in individuals with obesity, yet it carries inherent risks. Although these procedures offer a multifaceted approach to obesity treatment and its clinical advantages are well-documented, the limited understanding of its long-term outcomes and the role of multidisciplinary care pose challenges. With an emphasis on quality-of-life enhancements and the handling of postoperative difficulties, the present narrative review seeks to compile the most recent findings on MBS while emphasizing the value of an integrated approach to maximize patient outcomes. Effective MBS and patients’ management require a collaborative team approach, involving surgeons, dietitians, psychologists, pharmacists, and other healthcare providers to address not only physiological but also psychosocial patient needs. Comparative studies demonstrate the efficacy of various MBS methods, including Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy that may considerably decrease morbidity and mortality in individuals with obesity. Future studies should target long-term patient treatment, and decision making should be aided by knowledge of obesity, comorbidity recurrence rates, and permanence of benefits. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-85d88265f015454a89de6ad76a400d1a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1010-660X 1648-9144 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Medicina |
| spelling | doaj-art-85d88265f015454a89de6ad76a400d1a2025-01-24T13:40:15ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442024-12-016111410.3390/medicina61010014Integrated Insights into Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: Improving Life Quality and Reducing Mortality in ObesityRuxandra-Cristina Marin0Andrei-Flavius Radu1Paul Andrei Negru2Ada Radu3Denisa Negru4Raluca Anca Corb Aron5Teodora Maria Bodog6Ruxandra Florina Bodog7Paula Bianca Maghiar8Roxana Brata9Doctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDoctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDoctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDoctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDoctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDepartment of Preclinical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, RomaniaDoctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDoctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDepartment of Surgical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, RomaniaDepartment of Medical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, RomaniaMetabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is an effective intervention for patients with severe obesity and metabolic comorbidities, particularly when non-surgical weight loss methods prove insufficient. MBS has shown significant potential for improving quality of life and metabolic health outcomes in individuals with obesity, yet it carries inherent risks. Although these procedures offer a multifaceted approach to obesity treatment and its clinical advantages are well-documented, the limited understanding of its long-term outcomes and the role of multidisciplinary care pose challenges. With an emphasis on quality-of-life enhancements and the handling of postoperative difficulties, the present narrative review seeks to compile the most recent findings on MBS while emphasizing the value of an integrated approach to maximize patient outcomes. Effective MBS and patients’ management require a collaborative team approach, involving surgeons, dietitians, psychologists, pharmacists, and other healthcare providers to address not only physiological but also psychosocial patient needs. Comparative studies demonstrate the efficacy of various MBS methods, including Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy that may considerably decrease morbidity and mortality in individuals with obesity. Future studies should target long-term patient treatment, and decision making should be aided by knowledge of obesity, comorbidity recurrence rates, and permanence of benefits.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/1/14bariatric surgeryobesitymetabolic syndromeRoux-en-Y gastric bypasslaparoscopic sleeve gastrectomybiliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch |
| spellingShingle | Ruxandra-Cristina Marin Andrei-Flavius Radu Paul Andrei Negru Ada Radu Denisa Negru Raluca Anca Corb Aron Teodora Maria Bodog Ruxandra Florina Bodog Paula Bianca Maghiar Roxana Brata Integrated Insights into Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: Improving Life Quality and Reducing Mortality in Obesity Medicina bariatric surgery obesity metabolic syndrome Roux-en-Y gastric bypass laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch |
| title | Integrated Insights into Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: Improving Life Quality and Reducing Mortality in Obesity |
| title_full | Integrated Insights into Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: Improving Life Quality and Reducing Mortality in Obesity |
| title_fullStr | Integrated Insights into Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: Improving Life Quality and Reducing Mortality in Obesity |
| title_full_unstemmed | Integrated Insights into Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: Improving Life Quality and Reducing Mortality in Obesity |
| title_short | Integrated Insights into Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: Improving Life Quality and Reducing Mortality in Obesity |
| title_sort | integrated insights into metabolic and bariatric surgery improving life quality and reducing mortality in obesity |
| topic | bariatric surgery obesity metabolic syndrome Roux-en-Y gastric bypass laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/1/14 |
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