La nuit pensée et vécue comme une frontière quasi topologique

The notions “night”, “day”, “sunset”, “sunrise”, “dawn” and “dusk” have meanings that are not independent, since they are part of frameworks structured by a quasi-topology, which is an extension of the general topology. To a place, the quasi-topology links its interior and strict interior, its closu...

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Main Author: Jean-Pierre Desclés
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Laboratoire d'Ethnologie et de Sociologie Comparative 2020-07-01
Series:Ateliers d'Anthropologie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ateliers/13561
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author Jean-Pierre Desclés
author_facet Jean-Pierre Desclés
author_sort Jean-Pierre Desclés
collection DOAJ
description The notions “night”, “day”, “sunset”, “sunrise”, “dawn” and “dusk” have meanings that are not independent, since they are part of frameworks structured by a quasi-topology, which is an extension of the general topology. To a place, the quasi-topology links its interior and strict interior, its closure and large closure, its internal and external boundaries, its simple boundary and large boundary... To analyse the notion of “night”, I consider two interpretive quasi-topological models. The first model is organised around two opposite places, night and day—sunset and sunrise being the boundaries that separate these two places. The second model is organised around the two places that are sunset (descent and disappearance of the sun) and sunrise (appearance and ascent of the sun), night being a quasi-topological large (non-punctual) boundary, where various inversions take place. This second model makes it possible to structure the inversions of nocturnal activities encountered in certain cultures (particularly in Mesoamerican cultures).
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institution Kabale University
issn 2117-3869
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publisher Laboratoire d'Ethnologie et de Sociologie Comparative
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spelling doaj-art-85d690d080ff46bcb3cd878fc0dbd1ee2025-01-30T13:42:13ZfraLaboratoire d'Ethnologie et de Sociologie ComparativeAteliers d'Anthropologie2117-38692020-07-014810.4000/ateliers.13561La nuit pensée et vécue comme une frontière quasi topologiqueJean-Pierre DesclésThe notions “night”, “day”, “sunset”, “sunrise”, “dawn” and “dusk” have meanings that are not independent, since they are part of frameworks structured by a quasi-topology, which is an extension of the general topology. To a place, the quasi-topology links its interior and strict interior, its closure and large closure, its internal and external boundaries, its simple boundary and large boundary... To analyse the notion of “night”, I consider two interpretive quasi-topological models. The first model is organised around two opposite places, night and day—sunset and sunrise being the boundaries that separate these two places. The second model is organised around the two places that are sunset (descent and disappearance of the sun) and sunrise (appearance and ascent of the sun), night being a quasi-topological large (non-punctual) boundary, where various inversions take place. This second model makes it possible to structure the inversions of nocturnal activities encountered in certain cultures (particularly in Mesoamerican cultures).https://journals.openedition.org/ateliers/13561quasi-topologytopologymeaningnightcognitive placeframework
spellingShingle Jean-Pierre Desclés
La nuit pensée et vécue comme une frontière quasi topologique
Ateliers d'Anthropologie
quasi-topology
topology
meaning
night
cognitive place
framework
title La nuit pensée et vécue comme une frontière quasi topologique
title_full La nuit pensée et vécue comme une frontière quasi topologique
title_fullStr La nuit pensée et vécue comme une frontière quasi topologique
title_full_unstemmed La nuit pensée et vécue comme une frontière quasi topologique
title_short La nuit pensée et vécue comme une frontière quasi topologique
title_sort la nuit pensee et vecue comme une frontiere quasi topologique
topic quasi-topology
topology
meaning
night
cognitive place
framework
url https://journals.openedition.org/ateliers/13561
work_keys_str_mv AT jeanpierredescles lanuitpenseeetvecuecommeunefrontierequasitopologique