An Approach for Breast Cancer X-Ray Images Classification Based on Vision Transformer

Today, due to the problem of environmental pollution, water, and other factors have caused many dangerous diseases, including cancer. According to recent statistics, breast cancer is one of the leading diseases in women, and this disease tends to increase more and more. To detect and diagnose the di...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huong Hoang Luong, Kiet Tuan Pham, Dat Thanh Le, Danh Le Pham Thanh, Long Le Hoang Hai, Hoang Nhat Nguyen, Nguyen Thai-Nghe, Hai Thanh Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2025-08-01
Series:Vietnam Journal of Computer Science
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Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2196888824500210
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Summary:Today, due to the problem of environmental pollution, water, and other factors have caused many dangerous diseases, including cancer. According to recent statistics, breast cancer is one of the leading diseases in women, and this disease tends to increase more and more. To detect and diagnose the disease, doctors perform many examinations: self-examination, clinical examination, X-ray, ultrasound screening, etc., in which X-ray is a highly effective method. This study proposes an approach to detecting and classifying breast cancer on an X-ray dataset using a refined Vision Transformer (ViT), ViT-B32. The considered dataset contains about 7000 X-ray images from patients aged 27 to 90, labeled as malignant, benign, or normal. As presented in scenarios, the study yielded positive results, with 91% to 94% in ACC and F1-score metrics. Furthermore, it has shown that the results obtained for breast cancer detection on X-ray images using the fine-tuned ViT architecture outperformed CNN models such as VGG16, MobileNet, Xception, ResNet50, and some state-of-the-art approaches.
ISSN:2196-8888
2196-8896