Cytokines in inflammatory bowel disease

Over the past decade, much has been learned regarding the role of various cytokines in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. Several cytokine ‘knockout’ models in mice have been shown to develop colitis, while alterations in the production of various cytokines has been documented in human...

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Main Authors: P. L. Beck, J. L. Wallace
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1997-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09629359791785
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author P. L. Beck
J. L. Wallace
author_facet P. L. Beck
J. L. Wallace
author_sort P. L. Beck
collection DOAJ
description Over the past decade, much has been learned regarding the role of various cytokines in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. Several cytokine ‘knockout’ models in mice have been shown to develop colitis, while alterations in the production of various cytokines has been documented in human Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. In recent years, attempts have been made to treat these diseases through modulation of cytokine production or action. This review focuses on the cytokines that have been implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. The evidence for and against a role for particular cytokines in intestinal inflammation is reviewed, as is the experimental and clinical data suggesting that cytokines are rational targets for the development of new therapies.
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spelling doaj-art-85c4b3146fc64372a9b37cc72557a1532025-02-03T01:21:41ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18611997-01-01629510310.1080/09629359791785Cytokines in inflammatory bowel diseaseP. L. Beck0J. L. Wallace1Intestinal Disease Research Unit, Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Alberta, Calgary, CanadaIntestinal Disease Research Unit, Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Alberta, Calgary, CanadaOver the past decade, much has been learned regarding the role of various cytokines in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. Several cytokine ‘knockout’ models in mice have been shown to develop colitis, while alterations in the production of various cytokines has been documented in human Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. In recent years, attempts have been made to treat these diseases through modulation of cytokine production or action. This review focuses on the cytokines that have been implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. The evidence for and against a role for particular cytokines in intestinal inflammation is reviewed, as is the experimental and clinical data suggesting that cytokines are rational targets for the development of new therapies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09629359791785
spellingShingle P. L. Beck
J. L. Wallace
Cytokines in inflammatory bowel disease
Mediators of Inflammation
title Cytokines in inflammatory bowel disease
title_full Cytokines in inflammatory bowel disease
title_fullStr Cytokines in inflammatory bowel disease
title_full_unstemmed Cytokines in inflammatory bowel disease
title_short Cytokines in inflammatory bowel disease
title_sort cytokines in inflammatory bowel disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09629359791785
work_keys_str_mv AT plbeck cytokinesininflammatoryboweldisease
AT jlwallace cytokinesininflammatoryboweldisease