Effect of dual-scale precipitates on the deformation behavior of AZ41 magnesium alloy via wire-arc directed energy deposition

With the need for energy saving and emission reduction, the process of wire arc directed energy deposition (WADED) of large-scale, high-precision Mg alloy parts is becoming more widely recognized. However, the poor deformation ability remains a significant challenge that limits its wide application....

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Main Authors: Yuhang Du, Pubo Li, Hao Ning, Tianle Zou, Yongqiang Zhang, Bintao Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425001139
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author Yuhang Du
Pubo Li
Hao Ning
Tianle Zou
Yongqiang Zhang
Bintao Wu
author_facet Yuhang Du
Pubo Li
Hao Ning
Tianle Zou
Yongqiang Zhang
Bintao Wu
author_sort Yuhang Du
collection DOAJ
description With the need for energy saving and emission reduction, the process of wire arc directed energy deposition (WADED) of large-scale, high-precision Mg alloy parts is becoming more widely recognized. However, the poor deformation ability remains a significant challenge that limits its wide application. In this work, the solidification rate and supercooling degree of Mg alloy during WADED process were increased by controlling the interlayer cooling time, and the dispersed micrometer and nanometer dual-scale Al8Mn5 phases were successfully precipitated. The formation mechanism of dual-scale Al8Mn5, microstructural evolution, and their effect on the deformation behavior were comprehensively investigated. The mechanical properties were essentially the same in the build direction and the travel direction, with an average ultimate tensile strength of 236.9 MPa and an elongation of 30.52%. The distribution of double-scale Al8Mn5 impedes the dislocation movement, stimulates the opening of non-basal slip systems, and promotes slip-twinning interactions during plastic deformation. This study offers insights into the design and enhancement of high-performance Mg alloy.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2238-7854
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-85bcfe83f8d14f1ebd5bed3fc41f09942025-01-19T06:26:07ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-03-013512261238Effect of dual-scale precipitates on the deformation behavior of AZ41 magnesium alloy via wire-arc directed energy depositionYuhang Du0Pubo Li1Hao Ning2Tianle Zou3Yongqiang Zhang4Bintao Wu5School of Materials and New Energy, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, PR ChinaSchool of Materials and New Energy, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, PR China; Corresponding author.School of Materials and New Energy, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, PR ChinaSchool of Materials and New Energy, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, PR ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR ChinaSchool of Materials and New Energy, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, PR ChinaWith the need for energy saving and emission reduction, the process of wire arc directed energy deposition (WADED) of large-scale, high-precision Mg alloy parts is becoming more widely recognized. However, the poor deformation ability remains a significant challenge that limits its wide application. In this work, the solidification rate and supercooling degree of Mg alloy during WADED process were increased by controlling the interlayer cooling time, and the dispersed micrometer and nanometer dual-scale Al8Mn5 phases were successfully precipitated. The formation mechanism of dual-scale Al8Mn5, microstructural evolution, and their effect on the deformation behavior were comprehensively investigated. The mechanical properties were essentially the same in the build direction and the travel direction, with an average ultimate tensile strength of 236.9 MPa and an elongation of 30.52%. The distribution of double-scale Al8Mn5 impedes the dislocation movement, stimulates the opening of non-basal slip systems, and promotes slip-twinning interactions during plastic deformation. This study offers insights into the design and enhancement of high-performance Mg alloy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425001139Mg alloyWire-arc directed energy depositionStrength-ductility synergyDouble-scaled precipitates
spellingShingle Yuhang Du
Pubo Li
Hao Ning
Tianle Zou
Yongqiang Zhang
Bintao Wu
Effect of dual-scale precipitates on the deformation behavior of AZ41 magnesium alloy via wire-arc directed energy deposition
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Mg alloy
Wire-arc directed energy deposition
Strength-ductility synergy
Double-scaled precipitates
title Effect of dual-scale precipitates on the deformation behavior of AZ41 magnesium alloy via wire-arc directed energy deposition
title_full Effect of dual-scale precipitates on the deformation behavior of AZ41 magnesium alloy via wire-arc directed energy deposition
title_fullStr Effect of dual-scale precipitates on the deformation behavior of AZ41 magnesium alloy via wire-arc directed energy deposition
title_full_unstemmed Effect of dual-scale precipitates on the deformation behavior of AZ41 magnesium alloy via wire-arc directed energy deposition
title_short Effect of dual-scale precipitates on the deformation behavior of AZ41 magnesium alloy via wire-arc directed energy deposition
title_sort effect of dual scale precipitates on the deformation behavior of az41 magnesium alloy via wire arc directed energy deposition
topic Mg alloy
Wire-arc directed energy deposition
Strength-ductility synergy
Double-scaled precipitates
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425001139
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