The benefits of being between (many) fields: Mapping the high-dimensional space of AI research

This article considers how the emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI) research field is constructed, primarily in university settings. AI research is a site of significant national funding, industry investment, and media interest. As such, for researchers working across the resource-constrained scien...

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Main Authors: Glen Berman, Kate Williams, Eliel Cohen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-03-01
Series:Big Data & Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241306355
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author Glen Berman
Kate Williams
Eliel Cohen
author_facet Glen Berman
Kate Williams
Eliel Cohen
author_sort Glen Berman
collection DOAJ
description This article considers how the emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI) research field is constructed, primarily in university settings. AI research is a site of significant national funding, industry investment, and media interest. As such, for researchers working across the resource-constrained science system, their relationship to the field is significant; legitimisation as an AI researcher can bring material and symbolic rewards. Through interviews (n = 90) with academics affiliated with AI-branded research organisations in the US, UK, and Australia, the article develops an empirical account of the construction of AI research as a high-dimensional field – a field that moves between multiple disciplinary and sectoral boundaries across national and international hierarchies. The article draws on the sociology of expertise and studies of research infrastructures to develop the conceptual frame of dimensionality to explain the vertical and horizontal dynamics informing the AI field's development. The article's contributions are its description of the emerging AI field, which complements critical studies of how the figure of AI is mobilised in other settings, and its extension of field theory to fluid spaces that leverage the boundary zone between several overlapping field arrangements.
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spelling doaj-art-8586a51659cf4cbeb40efb08c59d0e1c2025-01-29T22:03:19ZengSAGE PublishingBig Data & Society2053-95172025-03-011210.1177/20539517241306355The benefits of being between (many) fields: Mapping the high-dimensional space of AI researchGlen Berman0Kate Williams1Eliel Cohen2 School of Engineering, , Canberra, ACT, Australia , Melbourne, VIC, Australia The Policy Institute, , Strand, London, UKThis article considers how the emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI) research field is constructed, primarily in university settings. AI research is a site of significant national funding, industry investment, and media interest. As such, for researchers working across the resource-constrained science system, their relationship to the field is significant; legitimisation as an AI researcher can bring material and symbolic rewards. Through interviews (n = 90) with academics affiliated with AI-branded research organisations in the US, UK, and Australia, the article develops an empirical account of the construction of AI research as a high-dimensional field – a field that moves between multiple disciplinary and sectoral boundaries across national and international hierarchies. The article draws on the sociology of expertise and studies of research infrastructures to develop the conceptual frame of dimensionality to explain the vertical and horizontal dynamics informing the AI field's development. The article's contributions are its description of the emerging AI field, which complements critical studies of how the figure of AI is mobilised in other settings, and its extension of field theory to fluid spaces that leverage the boundary zone between several overlapping field arrangements.https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241306355
spellingShingle Glen Berman
Kate Williams
Eliel Cohen
The benefits of being between (many) fields: Mapping the high-dimensional space of AI research
Big Data & Society
title The benefits of being between (many) fields: Mapping the high-dimensional space of AI research
title_full The benefits of being between (many) fields: Mapping the high-dimensional space of AI research
title_fullStr The benefits of being between (many) fields: Mapping the high-dimensional space of AI research
title_full_unstemmed The benefits of being between (many) fields: Mapping the high-dimensional space of AI research
title_short The benefits of being between (many) fields: Mapping the high-dimensional space of AI research
title_sort benefits of being between many fields mapping the high dimensional space of ai research
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241306355
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