Time-Resolved X-Ray Spectroscopy from the Atomic Orbital Ground State Up

X-ray spectroscopy has been a key method to determine ground- and excited-state properties of quantum materials with atomic specificity. Now, new x-ray facilities are opening the door to the study of pump-probe x-ray spectroscopy—specifically, time-resolved x-ray absorption (trXAS) and time-resolved...

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Main Authors: Daniel Jost, Eder G. Lomeli, Ta Tang, Joshua J. Kas, John J. Rehr, Wei-Sheng Lee, Hong-Chen Jiang, Brian Moritz, Thomas P. Devereaux
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-01-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.15.011012
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author Daniel Jost
Eder G. Lomeli
Ta Tang
Joshua J. Kas
John J. Rehr
Wei-Sheng Lee
Hong-Chen Jiang
Brian Moritz
Thomas P. Devereaux
author_facet Daniel Jost
Eder G. Lomeli
Ta Tang
Joshua J. Kas
John J. Rehr
Wei-Sheng Lee
Hong-Chen Jiang
Brian Moritz
Thomas P. Devereaux
author_sort Daniel Jost
collection DOAJ
description X-ray spectroscopy has been a key method to determine ground- and excited-state properties of quantum materials with atomic specificity. Now, new x-ray facilities are opening the door to the study of pump-probe x-ray spectroscopy—specifically, time-resolved x-ray absorption (trXAS) and time-resolved resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (trRIXS). In this paper, we will present simulations of each of these spectroscopies using a time-domain full atomic multiplet, charge-transfer Hamiltonian adapted to study the properties of a generalized cluster model including a central transition-metal ion caged by ligand atoms in a planar geometry. The numerically evaluated trXAS and trRIXS cross sections for representative electron configurations 3d^{9} and 3d^{8} demonstrate the insights that can be obtained from charge-transfer pumping and how this nonequilibrium process affects ground- and excited-state properties. The straightforward characterization of the excitations in these systems based on our analysis of the simulations can serve as a benchmark for future experiments, as access to these time-resolved spectroscopic techniques becomes more widely available.
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institution Kabale University
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series Physical Review X
spelling doaj-art-8567d3b110e7463aa380532285c0cf4c2025-01-23T15:02:21ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review X2160-33082025-01-0115101101210.1103/PhysRevX.15.011012Time-Resolved X-Ray Spectroscopy from the Atomic Orbital Ground State UpDaniel JostEder G. LomeliTa TangJoshua J. KasJohn J. RehrWei-Sheng LeeHong-Chen JiangBrian MoritzThomas P. DevereauxX-ray spectroscopy has been a key method to determine ground- and excited-state properties of quantum materials with atomic specificity. Now, new x-ray facilities are opening the door to the study of pump-probe x-ray spectroscopy—specifically, time-resolved x-ray absorption (trXAS) and time-resolved resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (trRIXS). In this paper, we will present simulations of each of these spectroscopies using a time-domain full atomic multiplet, charge-transfer Hamiltonian adapted to study the properties of a generalized cluster model including a central transition-metal ion caged by ligand atoms in a planar geometry. The numerically evaluated trXAS and trRIXS cross sections for representative electron configurations 3d^{9} and 3d^{8} demonstrate the insights that can be obtained from charge-transfer pumping and how this nonequilibrium process affects ground- and excited-state properties. The straightforward characterization of the excitations in these systems based on our analysis of the simulations can serve as a benchmark for future experiments, as access to these time-resolved spectroscopic techniques becomes more widely available.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.15.011012
spellingShingle Daniel Jost
Eder G. Lomeli
Ta Tang
Joshua J. Kas
John J. Rehr
Wei-Sheng Lee
Hong-Chen Jiang
Brian Moritz
Thomas P. Devereaux
Time-Resolved X-Ray Spectroscopy from the Atomic Orbital Ground State Up
Physical Review X
title Time-Resolved X-Ray Spectroscopy from the Atomic Orbital Ground State Up
title_full Time-Resolved X-Ray Spectroscopy from the Atomic Orbital Ground State Up
title_fullStr Time-Resolved X-Ray Spectroscopy from the Atomic Orbital Ground State Up
title_full_unstemmed Time-Resolved X-Ray Spectroscopy from the Atomic Orbital Ground State Up
title_short Time-Resolved X-Ray Spectroscopy from the Atomic Orbital Ground State Up
title_sort time resolved x ray spectroscopy from the atomic orbital ground state up
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.15.011012
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