Three-stage cascade architecture-based siamese sliding window network algorithm for object tracking

To enhance the correlation of feature information and enrich the pattern of cross-correlation metrics, we propose the Siam ST algorithm, which is based on a three-stage cascade (TSC) architecture. The sliding window is introduced in the last three layers of convolution blocks, which can obtain the g...

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Main Authors: Zheng Yang, Kaiwen Liu, Quanlong Li, Yandong Hou, Zhiyu Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024176438
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author Zheng Yang
Kaiwen Liu
Quanlong Li
Yandong Hou
Zhiyu Yan
author_facet Zheng Yang
Kaiwen Liu
Quanlong Li
Yandong Hou
Zhiyu Yan
author_sort Zheng Yang
collection DOAJ
description To enhance the correlation of feature information and enrich the pattern of cross-correlation metrics, we propose the Siam ST algorithm, which is based on a three-stage cascade (TSC) architecture. The sliding window is introduced in the last three layers of convolution blocks, which can obtain the global information of images and fully capture the target feature. The TSC structure is developed by using the regional proposal network. It makes the features of the current frame interact with the previous frame. As a result, our method has a high effect of robustness and association features extraction. Therefore, our ablation experiments are conducted on the VOT2016 dataset, and comparison experiments are conducted on four datasets, VOT2018, LaSOT, Tracking Net, and UAV123. Our proposed algorithm demonstrates a significant improvement compared to SiamRPN++ across four datasets.
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series Heliyon
spelling doaj-art-8545d6fc6203475e965f51aa130a96ba2025-02-02T05:27:53ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01112e41612Three-stage cascade architecture-based siamese sliding window network algorithm for object trackingZheng Yang0Kaiwen Liu1Quanlong Li2Yandong Hou3Zhiyu Yan4School of Electrical Engineering, Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute, Dongjing street, Kaifeng, 475004, Henan, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Henan University, Mingli street, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Henan University, Mingli street, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Henan University, Mingli street, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute, Dongjing street, Kaifeng, 475004, Henan, China; Corresponding author.To enhance the correlation of feature information and enrich the pattern of cross-correlation metrics, we propose the Siam ST algorithm, which is based on a three-stage cascade (TSC) architecture. The sliding window is introduced in the last three layers of convolution blocks, which can obtain the global information of images and fully capture the target feature. The TSC structure is developed by using the regional proposal network. It makes the features of the current frame interact with the previous frame. As a result, our method has a high effect of robustness and association features extraction. Therefore, our ablation experiments are conducted on the VOT2016 dataset, and comparison experiments are conducted on four datasets, VOT2018, LaSOT, Tracking Net, and UAV123. Our proposed algorithm demonstrates a significant improvement compared to SiamRPN++ across four datasets.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024176438Single object trackingDeep learningSiamese networksSliding windowThree-level cascade
spellingShingle Zheng Yang
Kaiwen Liu
Quanlong Li
Yandong Hou
Zhiyu Yan
Three-stage cascade architecture-based siamese sliding window network algorithm for object tracking
Heliyon
Single object tracking
Deep learning
Siamese networks
Sliding window
Three-level cascade
title Three-stage cascade architecture-based siamese sliding window network algorithm for object tracking
title_full Three-stage cascade architecture-based siamese sliding window network algorithm for object tracking
title_fullStr Three-stage cascade architecture-based siamese sliding window network algorithm for object tracking
title_full_unstemmed Three-stage cascade architecture-based siamese sliding window network algorithm for object tracking
title_short Three-stage cascade architecture-based siamese sliding window network algorithm for object tracking
title_sort three stage cascade architecture based siamese sliding window network algorithm for object tracking
topic Single object tracking
Deep learning
Siamese networks
Sliding window
Three-level cascade
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024176438
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