Parameter space exploration within dynamic simulations of signaling networks

We started offering an introduction to very basic aspects of molecular biology, for the reader coming from computer sciences, information technology, mathematics. Similarly we offered a minimum of information about pathways and networks in graph theory, for a reader coming from the bio-medical secto...

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Main Authors: Cristina De Ambrosi, Annalisa Barla, Lorenzo Tortolina, Nicoletta Castagnino, Raffaele Pesenti, Alessandro Verri, Alberto Ballestrero, Franco Patrone, Silvio Parodi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2012-11-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2013.10.103
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author Cristina De Ambrosi
Annalisa Barla
Lorenzo Tortolina
Nicoletta Castagnino
Raffaele Pesenti
Alessandro Verri
Alberto Ballestrero
Franco Patrone
Silvio Parodi
author_facet Cristina De Ambrosi
Annalisa Barla
Lorenzo Tortolina
Nicoletta Castagnino
Raffaele Pesenti
Alessandro Verri
Alberto Ballestrero
Franco Patrone
Silvio Parodi
author_sort Cristina De Ambrosi
collection DOAJ
description We started offering an introduction to very basic aspects of molecular biology, for the reader coming from computer sciences, information technology, mathematics. Similarly we offered a minimum of information about pathways and networks in graph theory, for a reader coming from the bio-medical sector. At the crossover about the two different types of expertise, we offered some definition about Systems Biology. The core of the article deals with a Molecular Interaction Map (MIM), a network of biochemical interactions involved in a small signaling-network sub-region relevant in breast cancer. We explored robustness/sensitivity to random perturbations. It turns out that our MIM is a non-isomorphic directed graph. For non physiological directions of propagation of the signal the network is quite resistant to perturbations. The opposite happens for biologically significant directions of signal propagation. In these cases we can have no signal attenuation, and even signal amplification. Signal propagation along a given pathway is highly unidirectional, with the exception of signal-feedbacks, that again have a specific biological role and significance. In conclusion, even a relatively small network like our present MIM reveals the preponderance of specific biological functions over unspecific isomorphic behaviors. This is perhaps the consequence of hundreds of millions of years of biological evolution.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1551-0018
language English
publishDate 2012-11-01
publisher AIMS Press
record_format Article
series Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-85442e67b5224f9cb56d8374285ffd732025-01-24T02:25:25ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182012-11-0110110312010.3934/mbe.2013.10.103Parameter space exploration within dynamic simulations of signaling networksCristina De Ambrosi0Annalisa Barla1Lorenzo Tortolina2Nicoletta Castagnino3Raffaele Pesenti4Alessandro Verri5Alberto Ballestrero6Franco Patrone7Silvio Parodi8DIBRIS Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, Università degli Studi di Genova - Via Balbi, 5 - 16126 GenovaDIBRIS Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, Università degli Studi di Genova - Via Balbi, 5 - 16126 GenovaDIBRIS Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, Università degli Studi di Genova - Via Balbi, 5 - 16126 GenovaDIBRIS Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, Università degli Studi di Genova - Via Balbi, 5 - 16126 GenovaDIBRIS Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, Università degli Studi di Genova - Via Balbi, 5 - 16126 GenovaDIBRIS Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, Università degli Studi di Genova - Via Balbi, 5 - 16126 GenovaDIBRIS Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, Università degli Studi di Genova - Via Balbi, 5 - 16126 GenovaDIBRIS Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, Università degli Studi di Genova - Via Balbi, 5 - 16126 GenovaDIBRIS Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, Università degli Studi di Genova - Via Balbi, 5 - 16126 GenovaWe started offering an introduction to very basic aspects of molecular biology, for the reader coming from computer sciences, information technology, mathematics. Similarly we offered a minimum of information about pathways and networks in graph theory, for a reader coming from the bio-medical sector. At the crossover about the two different types of expertise, we offered some definition about Systems Biology. The core of the article deals with a Molecular Interaction Map (MIM), a network of biochemical interactions involved in a small signaling-network sub-region relevant in breast cancer. We explored robustness/sensitivity to random perturbations. It turns out that our MIM is a non-isomorphic directed graph. For non physiological directions of propagation of the signal the network is quite resistant to perturbations. The opposite happens for biologically significant directions of signal propagation. In these cases we can have no signal attenuation, and even signal amplification. Signal propagation along a given pathway is highly unidirectional, with the exception of signal-feedbacks, that again have a specific biological role and significance. In conclusion, even a relatively small network like our present MIM reveals the preponderance of specific biological functions over unspecific isomorphic behaviors. This is perhaps the consequence of hundreds of millions of years of biological evolution.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2013.10.103parameter space exploration.dynamicsimulationsmolecular interaction mapssystems biologysignaling networks
spellingShingle Cristina De Ambrosi
Annalisa Barla
Lorenzo Tortolina
Nicoletta Castagnino
Raffaele Pesenti
Alessandro Verri
Alberto Ballestrero
Franco Patrone
Silvio Parodi
Parameter space exploration within dynamic simulations of signaling networks
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
parameter space exploration.
dynamicsimulations
molecular interaction maps
systems biology
signaling networks
title Parameter space exploration within dynamic simulations of signaling networks
title_full Parameter space exploration within dynamic simulations of signaling networks
title_fullStr Parameter space exploration within dynamic simulations of signaling networks
title_full_unstemmed Parameter space exploration within dynamic simulations of signaling networks
title_short Parameter space exploration within dynamic simulations of signaling networks
title_sort parameter space exploration within dynamic simulations of signaling networks
topic parameter space exploration.
dynamicsimulations
molecular interaction maps
systems biology
signaling networks
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2013.10.103
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AT nicolettacastagnino parameterspaceexplorationwithindynamicsimulationsofsignalingnetworks
AT raffaelepesenti parameterspaceexplorationwithindynamicsimulationsofsignalingnetworks
AT alessandroverri parameterspaceexplorationwithindynamicsimulationsofsignalingnetworks
AT albertoballestrero parameterspaceexplorationwithindynamicsimulationsofsignalingnetworks
AT francopatrone parameterspaceexplorationwithindynamicsimulationsofsignalingnetworks
AT silvioparodi parameterspaceexplorationwithindynamicsimulationsofsignalingnetworks