Domestic public diplomacy as a communications strategy. Analysis of the Spanish case

The concept of public diplomacy is recent. In this paper, we analyse its potential as a country brand communication strategy. In this case we have applied it to Spain, but the conclusions can be extrapolated to other countries. The applied methodology has been based on a survey of 1800 people. The s...

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Main Authors: Israel Doncel-Martín, Carlos Elías
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Political Research Exchange
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2474736X.2025.2483515
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author Israel Doncel-Martín
Carlos Elías
author_facet Israel Doncel-Martín
Carlos Elías
author_sort Israel Doncel-Martín
collection DOAJ
description The concept of public diplomacy is recent. In this paper, we analyse its potential as a country brand communication strategy. In this case we have applied it to Spain, but the conclusions can be extrapolated to other countries. The applied methodology has been based on a survey of 1800 people. The sample distribution set quotas by gender, age group and autonomous region. And weighting was established to adjust the data by gender, age and autonomous region to the population data published by the Spanish Institute of Statistics (CIS), with a sampling error of +/- 2.34 and a confidence level of 95.5%, and p = q = 0.5. Among the main conclusions, worth noting is that the image of international institutions (UN, EU, and NATO) is not good, especially among residents in rural areas. Regarding news consumption, the ‘entertainment seeker’ group (9.4% of the respondents) and the ‘disconnected from the news’ (10.2% of the sample) have a more negative perception of the three institutions. Another surprising conclusion is that the respondents positioned on the right (36.3% of the sample) prefer, by 52.6%, for Spain to pursue its own interests. Unlike those on the left where this option is not the majority (41.3%).
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spelling doaj-art-8535cbbdd97a4d3daa00d14548df38c82025-08-20T02:54:01ZengTaylor & Francis GroupPolitical Research Exchange2474-736X2025-12-017110.1080/2474736X.2025.2483515Domestic public diplomacy as a communications strategy. Analysis of the Spanish caseIsrael Doncel-Martín0Carlos Elías1Carlos III University of Madrid, Madrid, SpainCarlos III University of Madrid, Madrid, SpainThe concept of public diplomacy is recent. In this paper, we analyse its potential as a country brand communication strategy. In this case we have applied it to Spain, but the conclusions can be extrapolated to other countries. The applied methodology has been based on a survey of 1800 people. The sample distribution set quotas by gender, age group and autonomous region. And weighting was established to adjust the data by gender, age and autonomous region to the population data published by the Spanish Institute of Statistics (CIS), with a sampling error of +/- 2.34 and a confidence level of 95.5%, and p = q = 0.5. Among the main conclusions, worth noting is that the image of international institutions (UN, EU, and NATO) is not good, especially among residents in rural areas. Regarding news consumption, the ‘entertainment seeker’ group (9.4% of the respondents) and the ‘disconnected from the news’ (10.2% of the sample) have a more negative perception of the three institutions. Another surprising conclusion is that the respondents positioned on the right (36.3% of the sample) prefer, by 52.6%, for Spain to pursue its own interests. Unlike those on the left where this option is not the majority (41.3%).https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2474736X.2025.2483515Communicationpublic diplomacyinstitutional communicationdomestic public diplomacySpain
spellingShingle Israel Doncel-Martín
Carlos Elías
Domestic public diplomacy as a communications strategy. Analysis of the Spanish case
Political Research Exchange
Communication
public diplomacy
institutional communication
domestic public diplomacy
Spain
title Domestic public diplomacy as a communications strategy. Analysis of the Spanish case
title_full Domestic public diplomacy as a communications strategy. Analysis of the Spanish case
title_fullStr Domestic public diplomacy as a communications strategy. Analysis of the Spanish case
title_full_unstemmed Domestic public diplomacy as a communications strategy. Analysis of the Spanish case
title_short Domestic public diplomacy as a communications strategy. Analysis of the Spanish case
title_sort domestic public diplomacy as a communications strategy analysis of the spanish case
topic Communication
public diplomacy
institutional communication
domestic public diplomacy
Spain
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2474736X.2025.2483515
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