In Vitro Model for Studying Malignancy Associated Changes

Malignancy associated changes (MAC) can be defined as subtle morphological and physiologic changes that are found in ostensibly normal cells of patients harboring malignant disease. It has been postulated that MAC have a potential to become a useful tool in detection, diagnosis and prognosis of mali...

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Main Authors: Xiao Rong Sun, Yonghong Zheng, Calum MacAulay, Stephen Lam, Alexei Doudkine, Branko Palcic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2003-01-01
Series:Analytical Cellular Pathology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2003/238921
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author Xiao Rong Sun
Yonghong Zheng
Calum MacAulay
Stephen Lam
Alexei Doudkine
Branko Palcic
author_facet Xiao Rong Sun
Yonghong Zheng
Calum MacAulay
Stephen Lam
Alexei Doudkine
Branko Palcic
author_sort Xiao Rong Sun
collection DOAJ
description Malignancy associated changes (MAC) can be defined as subtle morphological and physiologic changes that are found in ostensibly normal cells of patients harboring malignant disease. It has been postulated that MAC have a potential to become a useful tool in detection, diagnosis and prognosis of malignant diseases. An in vitro cell culture model system was designed to study interactions between non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and the normal bronchial epithelium of the human respiratory tract in vivo to see if the MAC‐like phenomenon can be detected in such a system. In this study we examined changes in nuclear features of normal human bronchial epithelial cells (NHBE) when they were co‐cultured with cells derived from a lung cancer cell line NCI‐H460. Using discriminant function analysis, nuclear features were determined which allow maximal discrimination between normal cells incubated with or without cancerous cells. Our results demonstrate that MAC appear to be specific to changes induced by malignancy, and that these changes differ from those induced by growth factors in the serum. This study provides evidence in support to the hypothesis that MAC are induced by a soluble factor(s) released by malignant cells. Colour figure can be viewed on http://www.esacp.org/acp/2003/25‐2/sun.htm.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0921-8912
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publishDate 2003-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Analytical Cellular Pathology
spelling doaj-art-852c990e7fc148668968b44d9b1758572025-02-03T05:47:59ZengWileyAnalytical Cellular Pathology0921-89121878-36512003-01-012529510210.1155/2003/238921In Vitro Model for Studying Malignancy Associated ChangesXiao Rong Sun0Yonghong Zheng1Calum MacAulay2Stephen Lam3Alexei Doudkine4Branko Palcic5Cancer Imaging Department, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, CanadaCancer Imaging Department, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, CanadaCancer Imaging Department, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, CanadaCancer Imaging Department, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, CanadaCancer Imaging Department, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, CanadaCancer Imaging Department, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, CanadaMalignancy associated changes (MAC) can be defined as subtle morphological and physiologic changes that are found in ostensibly normal cells of patients harboring malignant disease. It has been postulated that MAC have a potential to become a useful tool in detection, diagnosis and prognosis of malignant diseases. An in vitro cell culture model system was designed to study interactions between non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and the normal bronchial epithelium of the human respiratory tract in vivo to see if the MAC‐like phenomenon can be detected in such a system. In this study we examined changes in nuclear features of normal human bronchial epithelial cells (NHBE) when they were co‐cultured with cells derived from a lung cancer cell line NCI‐H460. Using discriminant function analysis, nuclear features were determined which allow maximal discrimination between normal cells incubated with or without cancerous cells. Our results demonstrate that MAC appear to be specific to changes induced by malignancy, and that these changes differ from those induced by growth factors in the serum. This study provides evidence in support to the hypothesis that MAC are induced by a soluble factor(s) released by malignant cells. Colour figure can be viewed on http://www.esacp.org/acp/2003/25‐2/sun.htm.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2003/238921
spellingShingle Xiao Rong Sun
Yonghong Zheng
Calum MacAulay
Stephen Lam
Alexei Doudkine
Branko Palcic
In Vitro Model for Studying Malignancy Associated Changes
Analytical Cellular Pathology
title In Vitro Model for Studying Malignancy Associated Changes
title_full In Vitro Model for Studying Malignancy Associated Changes
title_fullStr In Vitro Model for Studying Malignancy Associated Changes
title_full_unstemmed In Vitro Model for Studying Malignancy Associated Changes
title_short In Vitro Model for Studying Malignancy Associated Changes
title_sort in vitro model for studying malignancy associated changes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2003/238921
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AT yonghongzheng invitromodelforstudyingmalignancyassociatedchanges
AT calummacaulay invitromodelforstudyingmalignancyassociatedchanges
AT stephenlam invitromodelforstudyingmalignancyassociatedchanges
AT alexeidoudkine invitromodelforstudyingmalignancyassociatedchanges
AT brankopalcic invitromodelforstudyingmalignancyassociatedchanges