Enhancement of blood flow containing tri-nanoparticles between bent peristaltic conduit and endoscope via thermal radiation and magnetic resonance

Heat features of a ternary nanofluid are examined in a heated flowing condition among a curvy conduit and endoscope that undergo peristalsis motion and sinusoidal variabilities. Three nanoparticles, copper, silver, and aluminum oxide were dispersed in blood as a basic fluid to study their potential...

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Main Authors: Awatif J. Alqarni, Essam M. Elsaid, Mohamed R. Eid, Mohamed S. Abdel-wahed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S111001682401411X
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author Awatif J. Alqarni
Essam M. Elsaid
Mohamed R. Eid
Mohamed S. Abdel-wahed
author_facet Awatif J. Alqarni
Essam M. Elsaid
Mohamed R. Eid
Mohamed S. Abdel-wahed
author_sort Awatif J. Alqarni
collection DOAJ
description Heat features of a ternary nanofluid are examined in a heated flowing condition among a curvy conduit and endoscope that undergo peristalsis motion and sinusoidal variabilities. Three nanoparticles, copper, silver, and aluminum oxide were dispersed in blood as a basic fluid to study their potential effects on the flow and temperatures of the mixed fluid under thermal radiation and magnetic resonance, as well as the system's entropy optimization. The authors explored this system to understand flowing and heat diffusion in peristaltic conduits and as a medical application that may offer a future perspective for all researchers. Continuity and energy equations in their partial differential form related to the Maxwell equation due to the influence of radial magnetic force determined issue modeling based on basic regulating equations. This system was simplified by assuming a long wavelength and translated to ODEs using similarity. Closed-form solutions in magnetic fields were calculated using Mathematica software. Comparing results to earlier studies proved validity. Figures and tables showed how the issue factors affected pumping, temperature, pressure gradient, and heat transfer rate. The most significant findings record that the boluses density climbs considerably and the pressure gradient grows up as the magnetic resonance and gab ratio increases. Data Availability: Manuscript has no associated data.
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issn 1110-0168
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Alexandria Engineering Journal
spelling doaj-art-8515b6dee22d4f2bbed25fa523f993c42025-01-29T05:00:16ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682025-01-01112397410Enhancement of blood flow containing tri-nanoparticles between bent peristaltic conduit and endoscope via thermal radiation and magnetic resonanceAwatif J. Alqarni0Essam M. Elsaid1Mohamed R. Eid2Mohamed S. Abdel-wahed3Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Bisha, P.O. Box 551, Bisha 61922, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Bisha, P.O. Box 551, Bisha 61922, Saudi ArabiaFinance and Insurance Department, College of Business Administration, Northern Border University, Arar 1321, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.Basic Engineering Sciences Department, Faculty of Engineering at Benha, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt; Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Design, Kingdome University, Riffa, BahrainHeat features of a ternary nanofluid are examined in a heated flowing condition among a curvy conduit and endoscope that undergo peristalsis motion and sinusoidal variabilities. Three nanoparticles, copper, silver, and aluminum oxide were dispersed in blood as a basic fluid to study their potential effects on the flow and temperatures of the mixed fluid under thermal radiation and magnetic resonance, as well as the system's entropy optimization. The authors explored this system to understand flowing and heat diffusion in peristaltic conduits and as a medical application that may offer a future perspective for all researchers. Continuity and energy equations in their partial differential form related to the Maxwell equation due to the influence of radial magnetic force determined issue modeling based on basic regulating equations. This system was simplified by assuming a long wavelength and translated to ODEs using similarity. Closed-form solutions in magnetic fields were calculated using Mathematica software. Comparing results to earlier studies proved validity. Figures and tables showed how the issue factors affected pumping, temperature, pressure gradient, and heat transfer rate. The most significant findings record that the boluses density climbs considerably and the pressure gradient grows up as the magnetic resonance and gab ratio increases. Data Availability: Manuscript has no associated data.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S111001682401411XCurved endoscopePeristaltic motionTernary nanofluidThermal radiationMagnetic resonance
spellingShingle Awatif J. Alqarni
Essam M. Elsaid
Mohamed R. Eid
Mohamed S. Abdel-wahed
Enhancement of blood flow containing tri-nanoparticles between bent peristaltic conduit and endoscope via thermal radiation and magnetic resonance
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Curved endoscope
Peristaltic motion
Ternary nanofluid
Thermal radiation
Magnetic resonance
title Enhancement of blood flow containing tri-nanoparticles between bent peristaltic conduit and endoscope via thermal radiation and magnetic resonance
title_full Enhancement of blood flow containing tri-nanoparticles between bent peristaltic conduit and endoscope via thermal radiation and magnetic resonance
title_fullStr Enhancement of blood flow containing tri-nanoparticles between bent peristaltic conduit and endoscope via thermal radiation and magnetic resonance
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of blood flow containing tri-nanoparticles between bent peristaltic conduit and endoscope via thermal radiation and magnetic resonance
title_short Enhancement of blood flow containing tri-nanoparticles between bent peristaltic conduit and endoscope via thermal radiation and magnetic resonance
title_sort enhancement of blood flow containing tri nanoparticles between bent peristaltic conduit and endoscope via thermal radiation and magnetic resonance
topic Curved endoscope
Peristaltic motion
Ternary nanofluid
Thermal radiation
Magnetic resonance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S111001682401411X
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AT mohamedreid enhancementofbloodflowcontainingtrinanoparticlesbetweenbentperistalticconduitandendoscopeviathermalradiationandmagneticresonance
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