The need for smart microalgal bioprospecting

Abstract Microalgae’s adaptability and resilience to Earth’s diverse environments have evolved these photosynthetic microorganisms into a biotechnological source of industrially relevant physiological functions and biometabolites. Despite this, microalgae-based industries only exploit a handful of s...

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Main Authors: Joan Labara Tirado, Andrei Herdean, Peter J. Ralph
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Natural Products and Bioprospecting
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13659-024-00487-3
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author Joan Labara Tirado
Andrei Herdean
Peter J. Ralph
author_facet Joan Labara Tirado
Andrei Herdean
Peter J. Ralph
author_sort Joan Labara Tirado
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Microalgae’s adaptability and resilience to Earth’s diverse environments have evolved these photosynthetic microorganisms into a biotechnological source of industrially relevant physiological functions and biometabolites. Despite this, microalgae-based industries only exploit a handful of species. This lack of biodiversity hinders the expansion of the microalgal industry. Microalgal bioprospecting, searching for novel biological algal resources with new properties, remains a low throughput and time-consuming endeavour due to inefficient workflows that rely on non-selective sampling, monoalgal culture status and outdated, non-standardized characterization techniques. This review will highlight the importance of microalgal bioprospecting and critically explore commonly employed methodologies. We will also explore current advances driving the next generation of smart algal bioprospecting focusing on novel workflows and transdisciplinary methodologies with the potential to enable high-throughput microalgal biodiscoveries. Images adapted from (Addicted04 in Wikipedia File: Australia on the globe (Australia centered).svg. 2014.; Jin et al. in ACS Appl Bio Mater 4:5080–5089, 2021; Kim et al. in Microchim Acta 189:88, 2022; Tony et al. in Lab on a Chip 15, 19:3810–3810; Thermo Fisher Scientific INC. in CTS Rotea Brochure). Graphical abstract
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-8512defbb05f42d692ce1aed82b356592025-01-19T12:43:18ZengSpringerOpenNatural Products and Bioprospecting2192-21952192-22092025-01-0115111610.1007/s13659-024-00487-3The need for smart microalgal bioprospectingJoan Labara Tirado0Andrei Herdean1Peter J. Ralph2Faculty of Science, Climate Change Cluster (C3), Algal Biotechnology & Biosystems, University of Technology SydneyFaculty of Science, Climate Change Cluster (C3), Algal Biotechnology & Biosystems, University of Technology SydneyFaculty of Science, Climate Change Cluster (C3), Algal Biotechnology & Biosystems, University of Technology SydneyAbstract Microalgae’s adaptability and resilience to Earth’s diverse environments have evolved these photosynthetic microorganisms into a biotechnological source of industrially relevant physiological functions and biometabolites. Despite this, microalgae-based industries only exploit a handful of species. This lack of biodiversity hinders the expansion of the microalgal industry. Microalgal bioprospecting, searching for novel biological algal resources with new properties, remains a low throughput and time-consuming endeavour due to inefficient workflows that rely on non-selective sampling, monoalgal culture status and outdated, non-standardized characterization techniques. This review will highlight the importance of microalgal bioprospecting and critically explore commonly employed methodologies. We will also explore current advances driving the next generation of smart algal bioprospecting focusing on novel workflows and transdisciplinary methodologies with the potential to enable high-throughput microalgal biodiscoveries. Images adapted from (Addicted04 in Wikipedia File: Australia on the globe (Australia centered).svg. 2014.; Jin et al. in ACS Appl Bio Mater 4:5080–5089, 2021; Kim et al. in Microchim Acta 189:88, 2022; Tony et al. in Lab on a Chip 15, 19:3810–3810; Thermo Fisher Scientific INC. in CTS Rotea Brochure). Graphical abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13659-024-00487-3MicroalgaeBioprospectingFluorescent probing
spellingShingle Joan Labara Tirado
Andrei Herdean
Peter J. Ralph
The need for smart microalgal bioprospecting
Natural Products and Bioprospecting
Microalgae
Bioprospecting
Fluorescent probing
title The need for smart microalgal bioprospecting
title_full The need for smart microalgal bioprospecting
title_fullStr The need for smart microalgal bioprospecting
title_full_unstemmed The need for smart microalgal bioprospecting
title_short The need for smart microalgal bioprospecting
title_sort need for smart microalgal bioprospecting
topic Microalgae
Bioprospecting
Fluorescent probing
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s13659-024-00487-3
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