Reproductive biology of the European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Turkish Aegean Sea

The present study investigated the reproductive biology of European anchovies obtained seasonally from fishermen in İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea). The total length range of the investigated individuals was 9.0 – 15.7 cm. Of the 750 samples in which sex was determined, 34% were males, and 66% were females,...

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Main Authors: Taylan Burcu, Bayhan Bahar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-04-01
Series:Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2024.1.02
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author Taylan Burcu
Bayhan Bahar
author_facet Taylan Burcu
Bayhan Bahar
author_sort Taylan Burcu
collection DOAJ
description The present study investigated the reproductive biology of European anchovies obtained seasonally from fishermen in İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea). The total length range of the investigated individuals was 9.0 – 15.7 cm. Of the 750 samples in which sex was determined, 34% were males, and 66% were females, resulting in a female-to-male ratio of 1.91:1. The first maturation length was determined to be 10.47 cm for females and 9.95 cm for males. Based on the total values of the gonadosomatic index, it was concluded that the reproductive period of the species falls in the summer season. The batch fecundity of the species ranged from 2.123 to 6.951 oocytes, and the fecundity–length relationship was expressed as F = 1134.4TL – 10034 (R2 = 0.84). Histological examination of the female ovaries revealed the presence of oocytes at different stages of development, indicating multiple spawning during the reproductive season.
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spelling doaj-art-850df1ddd5b64d3aaa4e4188272519922025-01-20T11:10:24ZengSciendoOceanological and Hydrobiological Studies1897-31912024-04-0153171510.26881/oahs-2024.1.02Reproductive biology of the European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Turkish Aegean SeaTaylan Burcu0Bayhan Bahar1Ege University, Faculty of Fisheries, İzmir, TürkiyeEge University, Faculty of Fisheries, İzmir, TürkiyeThe present study investigated the reproductive biology of European anchovies obtained seasonally from fishermen in İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea). The total length range of the investigated individuals was 9.0 – 15.7 cm. Of the 750 samples in which sex was determined, 34% were males, and 66% were females, resulting in a female-to-male ratio of 1.91:1. The first maturation length was determined to be 10.47 cm for females and 9.95 cm for males. Based on the total values of the gonadosomatic index, it was concluded that the reproductive period of the species falls in the summer season. The batch fecundity of the species ranged from 2.123 to 6.951 oocytes, and the fecundity–length relationship was expressed as F = 1134.4TL – 10034 (R2 = 0.84). Histological examination of the female ovaries revealed the presence of oocytes at different stages of development, indicating multiple spawning during the reproductive season.https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2024.1.02european anchovyengraulis encrasicolusbatch fecundityfirst length maturityi̇zmir bayaegean sea
spellingShingle Taylan Burcu
Bayhan Bahar
Reproductive biology of the European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Turkish Aegean Sea
Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
european anchovy
engraulis encrasicolus
batch fecundity
first length maturity
i̇zmir bay
aegean sea
title Reproductive biology of the European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Turkish Aegean Sea
title_full Reproductive biology of the European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Turkish Aegean Sea
title_fullStr Reproductive biology of the European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Turkish Aegean Sea
title_full_unstemmed Reproductive biology of the European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Turkish Aegean Sea
title_short Reproductive biology of the European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Turkish Aegean Sea
title_sort reproductive biology of the european anchovy engraulis encrasicolus linnaeus 1758 in the turkish aegean sea
topic european anchovy
engraulis encrasicolus
batch fecundity
first length maturity
i̇zmir bay
aegean sea
url https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2024.1.02
work_keys_str_mv AT taylanburcu reproductivebiologyoftheeuropeananchovyengraulisencrasicoluslinnaeus1758intheturkishaegeansea
AT bayhanbahar reproductivebiologyoftheeuropeananchovyengraulisencrasicoluslinnaeus1758intheturkishaegeansea