Unilateral Hemiparesis with Thoracic Epidural in an Adolescent

Objective. Unilateral sensory and motor blockade is known to occur with epidural anesthesia but is rarely reported in children. The differential diagnosis should include the presence of a midline epidural septum. Case Report. We describe a case of a 16-year-old adolescent who developed repeated comp...

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Main Authors: Rosalie F. Tassone, Christian Seefelder, Navil F. Sethna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Anesthesiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/732584
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author Rosalie F. Tassone
Christian Seefelder
Navil F. Sethna
author_facet Rosalie F. Tassone
Christian Seefelder
Navil F. Sethna
author_sort Rosalie F. Tassone
collection DOAJ
description Objective. Unilateral sensory and motor blockade is known to occur with epidural anesthesia but is rarely reported in children. The differential diagnosis should include the presence of a midline epidural septum. Case Report. We describe a case of a 16-year-old adolescent who developed repeated complete unilateral extensive epidural sensory and motor blockade with Horner’s syndrome after thoracic epidural catheter placement. This unusual presentation of complete hemibody neural blockade has not been reported in the pediatric population. Maneuvers to improve contralateral uniform neural blockade were unsuccessful. An epidurogram was performed to ascertain the correct location of the catheter within the epidural space and presence of sagittal compartmentalization. Conclusion. This case report highlights a less frequently reported reason for unilateral sensory and motor blockade with epidural anesthesia in children. The presence of a midline epidural septum should be considered in the differential diagnosis of unilateral epidural blockade.
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spelling doaj-art-850cc107673c4a0fa128ddf0d45020122025-02-03T01:23:59ZengWileyCase Reports in Anesthesiology2090-63822090-63902012-01-01201210.1155/2012/732584732584Unilateral Hemiparesis with Thoracic Epidural in an AdolescentRosalie F. Tassone0Christian Seefelder1Navil F. Sethna2Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA 02115, USADepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA 02115, USADepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA 02115, USAObjective. Unilateral sensory and motor blockade is known to occur with epidural anesthesia but is rarely reported in children. The differential diagnosis should include the presence of a midline epidural septum. Case Report. We describe a case of a 16-year-old adolescent who developed repeated complete unilateral extensive epidural sensory and motor blockade with Horner’s syndrome after thoracic epidural catheter placement. This unusual presentation of complete hemibody neural blockade has not been reported in the pediatric population. Maneuvers to improve contralateral uniform neural blockade were unsuccessful. An epidurogram was performed to ascertain the correct location of the catheter within the epidural space and presence of sagittal compartmentalization. Conclusion. This case report highlights a less frequently reported reason for unilateral sensory and motor blockade with epidural anesthesia in children. The presence of a midline epidural septum should be considered in the differential diagnosis of unilateral epidural blockade.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/732584
spellingShingle Rosalie F. Tassone
Christian Seefelder
Navil F. Sethna
Unilateral Hemiparesis with Thoracic Epidural in an Adolescent
Case Reports in Anesthesiology
title Unilateral Hemiparesis with Thoracic Epidural in an Adolescent
title_full Unilateral Hemiparesis with Thoracic Epidural in an Adolescent
title_fullStr Unilateral Hemiparesis with Thoracic Epidural in an Adolescent
title_full_unstemmed Unilateral Hemiparesis with Thoracic Epidural in an Adolescent
title_short Unilateral Hemiparesis with Thoracic Epidural in an Adolescent
title_sort unilateral hemiparesis with thoracic epidural in an adolescent
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/732584
work_keys_str_mv AT rosalieftassone unilateralhemiparesiswiththoracicepiduralinanadolescent
AT christianseefelder unilateralhemiparesiswiththoracicepiduralinanadolescent
AT navilfsethna unilateralhemiparesiswiththoracicepiduralinanadolescent