SnowSTNet: A Spatial-Temporal LiDAR Point Cloud Denoising Network for Autonomous Driving in Snowy Weather

Autonomous vehicles perceive their surroundings through sensors such as LiDAR. However, snowflakes are distributed within the detection range of LiDAR sensors in snowy weather, generating noise points that compromise the sensor's detection performance. To mitigate this issue, we propose SnowSTN...

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Main Authors: Y. Li, X. Yan, H. Huang, Y. Liang, Y. Zhang, J. Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-07-01
Series:The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-G-2025/921/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-G-2025-921-2025.pdf
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author Y. Li
X. Yan
H. Huang
Y. Liang
Y. Zhang
J. Yang
author_facet Y. Li
X. Yan
H. Huang
Y. Liang
Y. Zhang
J. Yang
author_sort Y. Li
collection DOAJ
description Autonomous vehicles perceive their surroundings through sensors such as LiDAR. However, snowflakes are distributed within the detection range of LiDAR sensors in snowy weather, generating noise points that compromise the sensor's detection performance. To mitigate this issue, we propose SnowSTNet, a point cloud denoising network that removes snowflake noise from LiDAR point clouds. In SnowSTNet, we adopt a two-branch network structure that encodes information in both spatial and temporal dimensions, and inputs the features obtained from the spatial branch into the temporal branch as guidance. We conducted comparative experiments on the SnowyKITTI dataset, and the results show that our method significantly outperforms others, achieving an MIoU of 97.19%. The proposed SnowSTNet ensures the reliable operation of self-driving vehicles in snowy weather and promotes the widespread application of autonomous driving technology in complex environments.
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institution DOAJ
issn 1682-1750
2194-9034
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
record_format Article
series The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
spelling doaj-art-84feddf7b00c4e968f39c73c319aa2a62025-08-20T03:09:25ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342025-07-01XLVIII-G-202592192710.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-G-2025-921-2025SnowSTNet: A Spatial-Temporal LiDAR Point Cloud Denoising Network for Autonomous Driving in Snowy WeatherY. Li0X. Yan1H. Huang2Y. Liang3Y. Zhang4J. Yang5School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, ChinaAutonomous vehicles perceive their surroundings through sensors such as LiDAR. However, snowflakes are distributed within the detection range of LiDAR sensors in snowy weather, generating noise points that compromise the sensor's detection performance. To mitigate this issue, we propose SnowSTNet, a point cloud denoising network that removes snowflake noise from LiDAR point clouds. In SnowSTNet, we adopt a two-branch network structure that encodes information in both spatial and temporal dimensions, and inputs the features obtained from the spatial branch into the temporal branch as guidance. We conducted comparative experiments on the SnowyKITTI dataset, and the results show that our method significantly outperforms others, achieving an MIoU of 97.19%. The proposed SnowSTNet ensures the reliable operation of self-driving vehicles in snowy weather and promotes the widespread application of autonomous driving technology in complex environments.https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-G-2025/921/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-G-2025-921-2025.pdf
spellingShingle Y. Li
X. Yan
H. Huang
Y. Liang
Y. Zhang
J. Yang
SnowSTNet: A Spatial-Temporal LiDAR Point Cloud Denoising Network for Autonomous Driving in Snowy Weather
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title SnowSTNet: A Spatial-Temporal LiDAR Point Cloud Denoising Network for Autonomous Driving in Snowy Weather
title_full SnowSTNet: A Spatial-Temporal LiDAR Point Cloud Denoising Network for Autonomous Driving in Snowy Weather
title_fullStr SnowSTNet: A Spatial-Temporal LiDAR Point Cloud Denoising Network for Autonomous Driving in Snowy Weather
title_full_unstemmed SnowSTNet: A Spatial-Temporal LiDAR Point Cloud Denoising Network for Autonomous Driving in Snowy Weather
title_short SnowSTNet: A Spatial-Temporal LiDAR Point Cloud Denoising Network for Autonomous Driving in Snowy Weather
title_sort snowstnet a spatial temporal lidar point cloud denoising network for autonomous driving in snowy weather
url https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-G-2025/921/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-G-2025-921-2025.pdf
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AT yzhang snowstnetaspatialtemporallidarpointclouddenoisingnetworkforautonomousdrivinginsnowyweather
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