IHR amendments and the “pandemic agreement” an Israeli perspective

Abstract Background The 77th World Health Assembly in May 2024 agreed on several key amendments to the International Health Regulations (IHR) (2005), which are set to enhance global public health preparedness and response mechanisms. These amendments are part of a broader effort to integrate the les...

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Main Authors: Shelly Kamin-Friedman, Nadav Davidovitch, Hagai Levine, Dorit Nitzan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:Israel Journal of Health Policy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13584-025-00676-6
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author Shelly Kamin-Friedman
Nadav Davidovitch
Hagai Levine
Dorit Nitzan
author_facet Shelly Kamin-Friedman
Nadav Davidovitch
Hagai Levine
Dorit Nitzan
author_sort Shelly Kamin-Friedman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The 77th World Health Assembly in May 2024 agreed on several key amendments to the International Health Regulations (IHR) (2005), which are set to enhance global public health preparedness and response mechanisms. These amendments are part of a broader effort to integrate the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, seeking to create a more globally interconnected and rapid global response mechanism for future health crises, including a new Pandemic Agreement. Main body Globally and in Israel, some voice their concern that the IHR amendments and the Pandemic Agreement could undermine a nation’s sovereign right to manage its public health response, infringe on national autonomy, or impose obligations such as sharing resources like diagnostics, medicines, technology, or vaccines, which could be seen as detrimental to national interests. This manuscript describes the IHR amendments and the ongoing work on the Pandemic Agreement. It explains how the documents do not undermine national sovereignty and highlights the moral and utilitarian justifications for Israeli support of these global legal documents. From a moral perspective, Israel should be committed to promoting the value of global public health and universal health coverage at both the international and regional levels. From a utilitarian perspective, provisions ensuring access to products and information will assist Israel in preparing for and protecting against health threats originating in neighboring countries and globally. Moreover, asking countries to be better ready may promote awareness and actions of public health services in Israel, which has long suffered from budgetary and health workforce constraints. Conclusion Israel must work to promote the endorsement of the Pandemic Agreement and the IHR amendments, as they are essential documents for addressing public health threats without compromising national sovereignty.
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spelling doaj-art-84eac3fa8c6b4d80af00a43e2173a11c2025-08-20T03:01:23ZengBMCIsrael Journal of Health Policy Research2045-40152025-03-0114111110.1186/s13584-025-00676-6IHR amendments and the “pandemic agreement” an Israeli perspectiveShelly Kamin-Friedman0Nadav Davidovitch1Hagai Levine2Dorit Nitzan3The School of Public Health, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of HaifaDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the NegevBraun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and HadassahMasters Program in Emergency Medicine, School of Public Health, Ben Gurion University of the NegevAbstract Background The 77th World Health Assembly in May 2024 agreed on several key amendments to the International Health Regulations (IHR) (2005), which are set to enhance global public health preparedness and response mechanisms. These amendments are part of a broader effort to integrate the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, seeking to create a more globally interconnected and rapid global response mechanism for future health crises, including a new Pandemic Agreement. Main body Globally and in Israel, some voice their concern that the IHR amendments and the Pandemic Agreement could undermine a nation’s sovereign right to manage its public health response, infringe on national autonomy, or impose obligations such as sharing resources like diagnostics, medicines, technology, or vaccines, which could be seen as detrimental to national interests. This manuscript describes the IHR amendments and the ongoing work on the Pandemic Agreement. It explains how the documents do not undermine national sovereignty and highlights the moral and utilitarian justifications for Israeli support of these global legal documents. From a moral perspective, Israel should be committed to promoting the value of global public health and universal health coverage at both the international and regional levels. From a utilitarian perspective, provisions ensuring access to products and information will assist Israel in preparing for and protecting against health threats originating in neighboring countries and globally. Moreover, asking countries to be better ready may promote awareness and actions of public health services in Israel, which has long suffered from budgetary and health workforce constraints. Conclusion Israel must work to promote the endorsement of the Pandemic Agreement and the IHR amendments, as they are essential documents for addressing public health threats without compromising national sovereignty.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13584-025-00676-6International health regulation (IHR)Pandemic agreementWorld health organization (WHO)EquitySolidarityVaccines
spellingShingle Shelly Kamin-Friedman
Nadav Davidovitch
Hagai Levine
Dorit Nitzan
IHR amendments and the “pandemic agreement” an Israeli perspective
Israel Journal of Health Policy Research
International health regulation (IHR)
Pandemic agreement
World health organization (WHO)
Equity
Solidarity
Vaccines
title IHR amendments and the “pandemic agreement” an Israeli perspective
title_full IHR amendments and the “pandemic agreement” an Israeli perspective
title_fullStr IHR amendments and the “pandemic agreement” an Israeli perspective
title_full_unstemmed IHR amendments and the “pandemic agreement” an Israeli perspective
title_short IHR amendments and the “pandemic agreement” an Israeli perspective
title_sort ihr amendments and the pandemic agreement an israeli perspective
topic International health regulation (IHR)
Pandemic agreement
World health organization (WHO)
Equity
Solidarity
Vaccines
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13584-025-00676-6
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