Prospect Analysis of Paleocene Coalbed Methane: A Case Study of Hangu Formation, Trans-Indus Ranges, Pakistan

The methane trapped in the coal seams has emerged as an unconventional clean energy resource worldwide in this century. The proximate composition, ultimate content, cleat structure, porosity type, and pore structures are the debatable components for its trapping mechanism. Further, the brittle and d...

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Main Authors: Hamza Azam Qadri, Ali Wahid, Numair Ahmed Siddiqui, Syed Haroon Ali, Ahmed Abd El Aal, Amirul Qhalis Bin Abu Rashid, Mohd Najib Bin Temizi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8313048
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author Hamza Azam Qadri
Ali Wahid
Numair Ahmed Siddiqui
Syed Haroon Ali
Ahmed Abd El Aal
Amirul Qhalis Bin Abu Rashid
Mohd Najib Bin Temizi
author_facet Hamza Azam Qadri
Ali Wahid
Numair Ahmed Siddiqui
Syed Haroon Ali
Ahmed Abd El Aal
Amirul Qhalis Bin Abu Rashid
Mohd Najib Bin Temizi
author_sort Hamza Azam Qadri
collection DOAJ
description The methane trapped in the coal seams has emerged as an unconventional clean energy resource worldwide in this century. The proximate composition, ultimate content, cleat structure, porosity type, and pore structures are the debatable components for its trapping mechanism. Further, the brittle and ductile properties of minerals influence in the extraction of the methane from the coal seams. In this research, Coalbed methane prospect is demonstrated by analysing the Hangu Formation’s coal seam of Trans-Indus Ranges, Pakistan. This case study is helpful to find the occurrence, trapping ability, and methane extraction capacity in its cleat structures and pores. A number of samples were tested from the different coal mines in terms of these debatable components. The results indicate that the rank of studied coal is bituminous to subbituminous in which the carbon ratio, volatile matter, and sulfur contents are increasing with depth towards the south. The transitional connected face and butt cleats are partially filled with minerals and the intergranular, dissolved, and tissue pore types are also identified in it. It can be helpful for the occurrence, migration, and trapping of methane. Furthermore, the higher surface areas and cumulative pore volumes enhance the capacity of gas adsorption with depth in the study area. Moreover, the increasing brittle minerals in the coal composition towards the south can be helpful for the fracking of coal seams for economical gas extraction. It is suggested that this workflow can be implemented in any region with same coal rank and cleat types.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1468-8123
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spelling doaj-art-84de5e19eb7f4fe483199a73fdf0c1832025-02-02T23:03:19ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81232022-01-01202210.1155/2022/8313048Prospect Analysis of Paleocene Coalbed Methane: A Case Study of Hangu Formation, Trans-Indus Ranges, PakistanHamza Azam Qadri0Ali Wahid1Numair Ahmed Siddiqui2Syed Haroon Ali3Ahmed Abd El Aal4Amirul Qhalis Bin Abu Rashid5Mohd Najib Bin Temizi6Institute of GeologyInstitute of GeologyDepartment of Petroleum GeoscienceDepartment of Earth SciencesGeology DepartmentDepartment of Petroleum GeoscienceDepartment of Petroleum GeoscienceThe methane trapped in the coal seams has emerged as an unconventional clean energy resource worldwide in this century. The proximate composition, ultimate content, cleat structure, porosity type, and pore structures are the debatable components for its trapping mechanism. Further, the brittle and ductile properties of minerals influence in the extraction of the methane from the coal seams. In this research, Coalbed methane prospect is demonstrated by analysing the Hangu Formation’s coal seam of Trans-Indus Ranges, Pakistan. This case study is helpful to find the occurrence, trapping ability, and methane extraction capacity in its cleat structures and pores. A number of samples were tested from the different coal mines in terms of these debatable components. The results indicate that the rank of studied coal is bituminous to subbituminous in which the carbon ratio, volatile matter, and sulfur contents are increasing with depth towards the south. The transitional connected face and butt cleats are partially filled with minerals and the intergranular, dissolved, and tissue pore types are also identified in it. It can be helpful for the occurrence, migration, and trapping of methane. Furthermore, the higher surface areas and cumulative pore volumes enhance the capacity of gas adsorption with depth in the study area. Moreover, the increasing brittle minerals in the coal composition towards the south can be helpful for the fracking of coal seams for economical gas extraction. It is suggested that this workflow can be implemented in any region with same coal rank and cleat types.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8313048
spellingShingle Hamza Azam Qadri
Ali Wahid
Numair Ahmed Siddiqui
Syed Haroon Ali
Ahmed Abd El Aal
Amirul Qhalis Bin Abu Rashid
Mohd Najib Bin Temizi
Prospect Analysis of Paleocene Coalbed Methane: A Case Study of Hangu Formation, Trans-Indus Ranges, Pakistan
Geofluids
title Prospect Analysis of Paleocene Coalbed Methane: A Case Study of Hangu Formation, Trans-Indus Ranges, Pakistan
title_full Prospect Analysis of Paleocene Coalbed Methane: A Case Study of Hangu Formation, Trans-Indus Ranges, Pakistan
title_fullStr Prospect Analysis of Paleocene Coalbed Methane: A Case Study of Hangu Formation, Trans-Indus Ranges, Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Prospect Analysis of Paleocene Coalbed Methane: A Case Study of Hangu Formation, Trans-Indus Ranges, Pakistan
title_short Prospect Analysis of Paleocene Coalbed Methane: A Case Study of Hangu Formation, Trans-Indus Ranges, Pakistan
title_sort prospect analysis of paleocene coalbed methane a case study of hangu formation trans indus ranges pakistan
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8313048
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