Central Neuropathic Pain in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis Treated Successfully with Topical Amitriptyline

Central neuropathic pain in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common debilitating symptom, which is mostly treated with tricyclic antidepressants or antiepileptics. Unfortunately, the use of these drugs is often limited due to adverse events. We investigated the analgesic effect of topical...

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Main Authors: David J. Kopsky, Remko Liebregts, Jan M. Keppel Hesselink
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/471835
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author David J. Kopsky
Remko Liebregts
Jan M. Keppel Hesselink
author_facet David J. Kopsky
Remko Liebregts
Jan M. Keppel Hesselink
author_sort David J. Kopsky
collection DOAJ
description Central neuropathic pain in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common debilitating symptom, which is mostly treated with tricyclic antidepressants or antiepileptics. Unfortunately, the use of these drugs is often limited due to adverse events. We investigated the analgesic effect of topical amitriptyline 5% and 10% cream in a patient with central neuropathic pain due to MS. The analgesic effect of topical amitriptyline cream on neuropathic pain was dose related. To evaluate whether this analgesic effect is due to the active compound or placebo, we conducted a double-blind placebo-controlled n-of-1 study with amitriptyline 5% cream and placebo. The instruction was to alternate the creams every week following the pattern ABAB, with an escape possibility of amitriptyline 10% cream. The result was a complete pain reduction after application of cream B, while most of the time cream A did not reduce the pain. The patient could correctly unblind both creams, determining B as active. She noted that in the week of using the active cream no allodynia was present, with a carryover effect of one day.
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spelling doaj-art-8491f51dc9a846f98b307859ce5ca3042025-02-03T06:44:26ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352012-01-01201210.1155/2012/471835471835Central Neuropathic Pain in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis Treated Successfully with Topical AmitriptylineDavid J. Kopsky0Remko Liebregts1Jan M. Keppel Hesselink2Clinical Operations, Institute for Neuropathic Pain, Vespuccistraat 64-III, 1056 SN Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Postbus 9101, 6500 HP Nijmegen, The NetherlandsResearch and Development, Institute for Neuropathic Pain, Spoorlaan 2a, 3735 MV Bosch en Duin, The NetherlandsCentral neuropathic pain in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common debilitating symptom, which is mostly treated with tricyclic antidepressants or antiepileptics. Unfortunately, the use of these drugs is often limited due to adverse events. We investigated the analgesic effect of topical amitriptyline 5% and 10% cream in a patient with central neuropathic pain due to MS. The analgesic effect of topical amitriptyline cream on neuropathic pain was dose related. To evaluate whether this analgesic effect is due to the active compound or placebo, we conducted a double-blind placebo-controlled n-of-1 study with amitriptyline 5% cream and placebo. The instruction was to alternate the creams every week following the pattern ABAB, with an escape possibility of amitriptyline 10% cream. The result was a complete pain reduction after application of cream B, while most of the time cream A did not reduce the pain. The patient could correctly unblind both creams, determining B as active. She noted that in the week of using the active cream no allodynia was present, with a carryover effect of one day.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/471835
spellingShingle David J. Kopsky
Remko Liebregts
Jan M. Keppel Hesselink
Central Neuropathic Pain in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis Treated Successfully with Topical Amitriptyline
Case Reports in Medicine
title Central Neuropathic Pain in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis Treated Successfully with Topical Amitriptyline
title_full Central Neuropathic Pain in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis Treated Successfully with Topical Amitriptyline
title_fullStr Central Neuropathic Pain in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis Treated Successfully with Topical Amitriptyline
title_full_unstemmed Central Neuropathic Pain in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis Treated Successfully with Topical Amitriptyline
title_short Central Neuropathic Pain in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis Treated Successfully with Topical Amitriptyline
title_sort central neuropathic pain in a patient with multiple sclerosis treated successfully with topical amitriptyline
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/471835
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