Practices of Procedural Pain Management in Neonates through Continuous Quality Improvement Measures

Objective. Although the benefits of pain control measures in neonates are well known, the actual usage was not optimal in our unit. Therefore, we implemented a quality improvement project to improve pain management practices through multiple Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles. Method. Our project inclu...

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Main Authors: Jigar P. Thacker, Deep S. Shah, Dipen V. Patel, Somashekhar M. Nimbalkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8605071
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author Jigar P. Thacker
Deep S. Shah
Dipen V. Patel
Somashekhar M. Nimbalkar
author_facet Jigar P. Thacker
Deep S. Shah
Dipen V. Patel
Somashekhar M. Nimbalkar
author_sort Jigar P. Thacker
collection DOAJ
description Objective. Although the benefits of pain control measures in neonates are well known, the actual usage was not optimal in our unit. Therefore, we implemented a quality improvement project to improve pain management practices through multiple Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles. Method. Our project included hemodynamically stable newborns weighing ≥1300 g. We identified four common procedures: intravenous cannulation, venous sampling, heel prick, and nasogastric tube insertion. The selected pain control measures were skin-to-skin contact, breastfeeding, expressed breast milk orally, and oral sucrose. Between April 2019 and September 2019, we intervened multiple times and reassessed shortcomings. We encouraged evidence-based practices and gave solutions for shortcomings. Data were interpreted weekly to assess the compliance to pain control interventions. Results. Minimal pain control measures (3-4%) were utilized for identified procedures before the project began. We could improve the use of pain control measures steadily and achieve the target of 80% of procedures after seven different interventions over five months. There was a retention of the effect on reassessing twice at second and fourth months of stopping further intervention once the target got achieved. Conclusion. Quality Improvement science can identify the shortcomings and help to improve the compliance for pain control practices in neonates, as demonstrated in this neonatal unit.
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series International Journal of Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-847741f025b34b5b8ac258ecdcf27eb92025-02-03T07:23:56ZengWileyInternational Journal of Pediatrics1687-97592022-01-01202210.1155/2022/8605071Practices of Procedural Pain Management in Neonates through Continuous Quality Improvement MeasuresJigar P. Thacker0Deep S. Shah1Dipen V. Patel2Somashekhar M. Nimbalkar3Department of PediatricsDepartment of PediatricsDepartment of NeonatologyDepartment of NeonatologyObjective. Although the benefits of pain control measures in neonates are well known, the actual usage was not optimal in our unit. Therefore, we implemented a quality improvement project to improve pain management practices through multiple Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles. Method. Our project included hemodynamically stable newborns weighing ≥1300 g. We identified four common procedures: intravenous cannulation, venous sampling, heel prick, and nasogastric tube insertion. The selected pain control measures were skin-to-skin contact, breastfeeding, expressed breast milk orally, and oral sucrose. Between April 2019 and September 2019, we intervened multiple times and reassessed shortcomings. We encouraged evidence-based practices and gave solutions for shortcomings. Data were interpreted weekly to assess the compliance to pain control interventions. Results. Minimal pain control measures (3-4%) were utilized for identified procedures before the project began. We could improve the use of pain control measures steadily and achieve the target of 80% of procedures after seven different interventions over five months. There was a retention of the effect on reassessing twice at second and fourth months of stopping further intervention once the target got achieved. Conclusion. Quality Improvement science can identify the shortcomings and help to improve the compliance for pain control practices in neonates, as demonstrated in this neonatal unit.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8605071
spellingShingle Jigar P. Thacker
Deep S. Shah
Dipen V. Patel
Somashekhar M. Nimbalkar
Practices of Procedural Pain Management in Neonates through Continuous Quality Improvement Measures
International Journal of Pediatrics
title Practices of Procedural Pain Management in Neonates through Continuous Quality Improvement Measures
title_full Practices of Procedural Pain Management in Neonates through Continuous Quality Improvement Measures
title_fullStr Practices of Procedural Pain Management in Neonates through Continuous Quality Improvement Measures
title_full_unstemmed Practices of Procedural Pain Management in Neonates through Continuous Quality Improvement Measures
title_short Practices of Procedural Pain Management in Neonates through Continuous Quality Improvement Measures
title_sort practices of procedural pain management in neonates through continuous quality improvement measures
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8605071
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