Design of a release-free piezo-optomechanical quantum transducer

Quantum transduction between microwave and optical photons offers the potential to merge the long-range connectivity of optical photons with the deterministic quantum operations of superconducting microwave qubits. A promising approach to achieving this uses an intermediary mechanical mode along wit...

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Main Authors: Paul Burger, Joey Frey, Johan Kolvik, David Hambraeus, Raphaël Van Laer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-01-01
Series:APL Photonics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0246075
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author Paul Burger
Joey Frey
Johan Kolvik
David Hambraeus
Raphaël Van Laer
author_facet Paul Burger
Joey Frey
Johan Kolvik
David Hambraeus
Raphaël Van Laer
author_sort Paul Burger
collection DOAJ
description Quantum transduction between microwave and optical photons offers the potential to merge the long-range connectivity of optical photons with the deterministic quantum operations of superconducting microwave qubits. A promising approach to achieving this uses an intermediary mechanical mode along with piezo-optomechanical interactions. Traditionally, these transducers are suspended to confine mechanical fields, but this complicates manufacturing and comes with the major challenge of poor thermal anchoring and a trade-off between noise and efficiency. To overcome these issues, we introduce the—to our knowledge—first design of a release-free electro-optomechanical quantum transducer. Our release-free, i.e., non-suspended, design leverages a silicon-on-sapphire platform. It combines release-free lithium niobate electromechanical crystals with silicon optomechanical crystals on a sapphire substrate, optimizing thermal anchoring and microwave and mechanical coherence. Despite departing from the traditional suspended transducer paradigm, our release-free design achieves coupling rates sufficient for quantum-level interactions between microwave photons, phonons, and optical photons. Unconventionally, it utilizes high-wavevector mechanical modes tightly confined to the chip surface. Beyond quantum science and engineering, this platform and its design principles could also propel low-power acousto-optic systems in integrated photonics.
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spelling doaj-art-844d64173b6740f3b5e2f2192c7bc89d2025-02-03T16:36:22ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Photonics2378-09672025-01-01101010801010801-1710.1063/5.0246075Design of a release-free piezo-optomechanical quantum transducerPaul Burger0Joey Frey1Johan Kolvik2David Hambraeus3Raphaël Van Laer4Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, SwedenQuantum transduction between microwave and optical photons offers the potential to merge the long-range connectivity of optical photons with the deterministic quantum operations of superconducting microwave qubits. A promising approach to achieving this uses an intermediary mechanical mode along with piezo-optomechanical interactions. Traditionally, these transducers are suspended to confine mechanical fields, but this complicates manufacturing and comes with the major challenge of poor thermal anchoring and a trade-off between noise and efficiency. To overcome these issues, we introduce the—to our knowledge—first design of a release-free electro-optomechanical quantum transducer. Our release-free, i.e., non-suspended, design leverages a silicon-on-sapphire platform. It combines release-free lithium niobate electromechanical crystals with silicon optomechanical crystals on a sapphire substrate, optimizing thermal anchoring and microwave and mechanical coherence. Despite departing from the traditional suspended transducer paradigm, our release-free design achieves coupling rates sufficient for quantum-level interactions between microwave photons, phonons, and optical photons. Unconventionally, it utilizes high-wavevector mechanical modes tightly confined to the chip surface. Beyond quantum science and engineering, this platform and its design principles could also propel low-power acousto-optic systems in integrated photonics.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0246075
spellingShingle Paul Burger
Joey Frey
Johan Kolvik
David Hambraeus
Raphaël Van Laer
Design of a release-free piezo-optomechanical quantum transducer
APL Photonics
title Design of a release-free piezo-optomechanical quantum transducer
title_full Design of a release-free piezo-optomechanical quantum transducer
title_fullStr Design of a release-free piezo-optomechanical quantum transducer
title_full_unstemmed Design of a release-free piezo-optomechanical quantum transducer
title_short Design of a release-free piezo-optomechanical quantum transducer
title_sort design of a release free piezo optomechanical quantum transducer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0246075
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AT raphaelvanlaer designofareleasefreepiezooptomechanicalquantumtransducer