Supporting learners with autism spectrum disorders in Lesotho primary schools: Challenges and possible solutions

Supporting learners with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) in schools is one of the vital responsibilities of teachers. This paper focused on exploring the challenges encountered by teachers in fulfilling their role of supporting learners with ASD within mainstream primary school settings in Lesotho a...

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Main Author: Mohapi Augustinus Monyane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Global Association of Educational and Research in Psychology 2024-09-01
Series:International Journal of Studies in Inclusive Education
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Online Access:https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijsie/article/view/1338
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author Mohapi Augustinus Monyane
author_facet Mohapi Augustinus Monyane
author_sort Mohapi Augustinus Monyane
collection DOAJ
description Supporting learners with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) in schools is one of the vital responsibilities of teachers. This paper focused on exploring the challenges encountered by teachers in fulfilling their role of supporting learners with ASD within mainstream primary school settings in Lesotho and designing strategies that can overcome these challenges. This qualitative study draws on a purposive sample of fourteen participants (two principals, six teachers, and six parents) who have experience working with learners with ASD within two primary schools that practice inclusive education in Lesotho. Data were collected with individual interviews and observations to conduct an in-depth investigation of the study. Thematic results showed that inadequate knowledge in managing the behaviours of learners with ASD, negative attitudes towards learners with ASD, lack of parental involvement, and lack of access to physical, human, and financial resources in primary schools as the significant challenges faced by teachers when supporting learners with ASD in Lesotho regular primary schools. Hence, the paper recommends continuous professional development training workshops and seminars for teachers. Also, there is a need for more autism screening tools and academic resources, as well as effective collaboration among teachers, parents, and professionals to enhance adequate support for learners with ASD in mainstream schools.
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spelling doaj-art-844b7e66ccfe4cc897fe9f34eb414e502025-01-28T11:35:01ZengGlobal Association of Educational and Research in PsychologyInternational Journal of Studies in Inclusive Education3008-18583008-18662024-09-0111869210.38140/ijsie.v1i1.13381302Supporting learners with autism spectrum disorders in Lesotho primary schools: Challenges and possible solutionsMohapi Augustinus Monyane0Motimposo Primary School, LesothoSupporting learners with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) in schools is one of the vital responsibilities of teachers. This paper focused on exploring the challenges encountered by teachers in fulfilling their role of supporting learners with ASD within mainstream primary school settings in Lesotho and designing strategies that can overcome these challenges. This qualitative study draws on a purposive sample of fourteen participants (two principals, six teachers, and six parents) who have experience working with learners with ASD within two primary schools that practice inclusive education in Lesotho. Data were collected with individual interviews and observations to conduct an in-depth investigation of the study. Thematic results showed that inadequate knowledge in managing the behaviours of learners with ASD, negative attitudes towards learners with ASD, lack of parental involvement, and lack of access to physical, human, and financial resources in primary schools as the significant challenges faced by teachers when supporting learners with ASD in Lesotho regular primary schools. Hence, the paper recommends continuous professional development training workshops and seminars for teachers. Also, there is a need for more autism screening tools and academic resources, as well as effective collaboration among teachers, parents, and professionals to enhance adequate support for learners with ASD in mainstream schools.https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijsie/article/view/1338mainstream classroomsprimary teachersautism spectrum disorder
spellingShingle Mohapi Augustinus Monyane
Supporting learners with autism spectrum disorders in Lesotho primary schools: Challenges and possible solutions
International Journal of Studies in Inclusive Education
mainstream classrooms
primary teachers
autism spectrum disorder
title Supporting learners with autism spectrum disorders in Lesotho primary schools: Challenges and possible solutions
title_full Supporting learners with autism spectrum disorders in Lesotho primary schools: Challenges and possible solutions
title_fullStr Supporting learners with autism spectrum disorders in Lesotho primary schools: Challenges and possible solutions
title_full_unstemmed Supporting learners with autism spectrum disorders in Lesotho primary schools: Challenges and possible solutions
title_short Supporting learners with autism spectrum disorders in Lesotho primary schools: Challenges and possible solutions
title_sort supporting learners with autism spectrum disorders in lesotho primary schools challenges and possible solutions
topic mainstream classrooms
primary teachers
autism spectrum disorder
url https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijsie/article/view/1338
work_keys_str_mv AT mohapiaugustinusmonyane supportinglearnerswithautismspectrumdisordersinlesothoprimaryschoolschallengesandpossiblesolutions