Space-Time Defects and Group Momentum Space

We study massive and massless conical defects in Minkowski and de Sitter spaces in various space-time dimensions. The energy momentum of a defect, considered as an (extended) relativistic object, is completely characterized by the holonomy of the connection associated with its space-time metric. The...

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Main Authors: Michele Arzano, Tomasz Trześniewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Advances in High Energy Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4731050
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author Michele Arzano
Tomasz Trześniewski
author_facet Michele Arzano
Tomasz Trześniewski
author_sort Michele Arzano
collection DOAJ
description We study massive and massless conical defects in Minkowski and de Sitter spaces in various space-time dimensions. The energy momentum of a defect, considered as an (extended) relativistic object, is completely characterized by the holonomy of the connection associated with its space-time metric. The possible holonomies are given by Lorentz group elements, which are rotations and null rotations for massive and massless defects, respectively. In particular, if we fix the direction of propagation of a massless defect in n+1-dimensional Minkowski space, then its space of holonomies is a maximal Abelian subgroup of the AN(n-1) group, which corresponds to the well known momentum space associated with the n-dimensional κ-Minkowski noncommutative space-time and κ-deformed Poincaré algebra. We also conjecture that massless defects in n-dimensional de Sitter space can be analogously characterized by holonomies belonging to the same subgroup. This shows how group-valued momenta related to four-dimensional deformations of relativistic symmetries can arise in the description of motion of space-time defects.
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spelling doaj-art-843f268f7ade4f9397192f0e55e7e13a2025-02-03T01:31:11ZengWileyAdvances in High Energy Physics1687-73571687-73652017-01-01201710.1155/2017/47310504731050Space-Time Defects and Group Momentum SpaceMichele Arzano0Tomasz Trześniewski1Dipartimento di Fisica and INFN, “Sapienza” University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, ItalyInstitute of Theoretical Physics, University of Wrocław, Pl. M. Borna 9, 50-204 Wrocław, PolandWe study massive and massless conical defects in Minkowski and de Sitter spaces in various space-time dimensions. The energy momentum of a defect, considered as an (extended) relativistic object, is completely characterized by the holonomy of the connection associated with its space-time metric. The possible holonomies are given by Lorentz group elements, which are rotations and null rotations for massive and massless defects, respectively. In particular, if we fix the direction of propagation of a massless defect in n+1-dimensional Minkowski space, then its space of holonomies is a maximal Abelian subgroup of the AN(n-1) group, which corresponds to the well known momentum space associated with the n-dimensional κ-Minkowski noncommutative space-time and κ-deformed Poincaré algebra. We also conjecture that massless defects in n-dimensional de Sitter space can be analogously characterized by holonomies belonging to the same subgroup. This shows how group-valued momenta related to four-dimensional deformations of relativistic symmetries can arise in the description of motion of space-time defects.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4731050
spellingShingle Michele Arzano
Tomasz Trześniewski
Space-Time Defects and Group Momentum Space
Advances in High Energy Physics
title Space-Time Defects and Group Momentum Space
title_full Space-Time Defects and Group Momentum Space
title_fullStr Space-Time Defects and Group Momentum Space
title_full_unstemmed Space-Time Defects and Group Momentum Space
title_short Space-Time Defects and Group Momentum Space
title_sort space time defects and group momentum space
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4731050
work_keys_str_mv AT michelearzano spacetimedefectsandgroupmomentumspace
AT tomasztrzesniewski spacetimedefectsandgroupmomentumspace