Acceptance and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy in Canada

The COVID-19 pandemic posed a unique set of risks to pregnant women and pregnant people. SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy is associated with increased risk of severe illness and adverse perinatal outcomes. However, evidence regarding the use of COVID-19 vaccines in pregnancy shows safety and effica...

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Main Authors: Suraya Bondy, Elisabeth McClymont, Gal Av-Gay, Arianne Albert, Janice Andrade, Sandra Blitz, Ianna Folkes, Lucia Forward, Erin Fraser, Sela Grays, Jon Barrett, Julie Bettinger, Tali Bogler, Isabelle Boucoiran, Eliana Castillo, Rohan D’Souza, Darine El-Chaâr, Shaza Fadel, Verena Kuret, Gina S. Ogilvie, Vanessa Poliquin, Manish Sadarangani, Heather Scott, John W. Snelgrove, Modupe Tunde-Byass, Deborah Money
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2025.2458353
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author Suraya Bondy
Elisabeth McClymont
Gal Av-Gay
Arianne Albert
Janice Andrade
Sandra Blitz
Ianna Folkes
Lucia Forward
Erin Fraser
Sela Grays
Jon Barrett
Julie Bettinger
Tali Bogler
Isabelle Boucoiran
Eliana Castillo
Rohan D’Souza
Darine El-Chaâr
Shaza Fadel
Verena Kuret
Gina S. Ogilvie
Vanessa Poliquin
Manish Sadarangani
Heather Scott
John W. Snelgrove
Modupe Tunde-Byass
Deborah Money
author_facet Suraya Bondy
Elisabeth McClymont
Gal Av-Gay
Arianne Albert
Janice Andrade
Sandra Blitz
Ianna Folkes
Lucia Forward
Erin Fraser
Sela Grays
Jon Barrett
Julie Bettinger
Tali Bogler
Isabelle Boucoiran
Eliana Castillo
Rohan D’Souza
Darine El-Chaâr
Shaza Fadel
Verena Kuret
Gina S. Ogilvie
Vanessa Poliquin
Manish Sadarangani
Heather Scott
John W. Snelgrove
Modupe Tunde-Byass
Deborah Money
author_sort Suraya Bondy
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic posed a unique set of risks to pregnant women and pregnant people. SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy is associated with increased risk of severe illness and adverse perinatal outcomes. However, evidence regarding the use of COVID-19 vaccines in pregnancy shows safety and efficacy. Despite eligibility and recommendations for COVID-19 vaccination among pregnant women and pregnant people in Canada, uptake remains lower compared to the general population, warranting exploration of influencing factors. The COVERED study, a national prospective cohort, utilized web-based surveys to collect data from pregnant women and pregnant people across Canada on COVID-19 vaccine attitudes, uptake, and hesitancy factors from July 2021 to December 2023. Survey questions were informed by validated tools including the WHO Vaccine Hesitancy Scale (VHS) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Of 1093 respondents who were pregnant at the time of the survey, 87.7% received or intended to receive a COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy. TPB variables such as positive attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines (OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.08–1.14), direct social norms, and indirect social norms were significantly associated with vaccine acceptance. Perceived vaccine risks, assessed by the WHO VHS, were greater in those not accepting of the vaccine. Our study identified several key factors that play a role in vaccine uptake: perceived vaccine risks and safety and social norms. These findings may guide public health recommendations and prenatal vaccine counseling strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-84369fdec5554a7ea22c30fcd6af41b32025-02-03T14:02:54ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2025-12-0121110.1080/21645515.2025.2458353Acceptance and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy in CanadaSuraya Bondy0Elisabeth McClymont1Gal Av-Gay2Arianne Albert3Janice Andrade4Sandra Blitz5Ianna Folkes6Lucia Forward7Erin Fraser8Sela Grays9Jon Barrett10Julie Bettinger11Tali Bogler12Isabelle Boucoiran13Eliana Castillo14Rohan D’Souza15Darine El-Chaâr16Shaza Fadel17Verena Kuret18Gina S. Ogilvie19Vanessa Poliquin20Manish Sadarangani21Heather Scott22John W. Snelgrove23Modupe Tunde-Byass24Deborah Money25Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CanadaWomen’s Health Research Institute, BC Women’s Hospital and Health Centre, Vancouver, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, CanadaVaccine Evaluation Center, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, CanadaFamily Medicine Obstetrics, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology and School of Public Health, Université de Montréal, Montreal, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Calgary, Calgary, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, CanadaDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Calgary, Calgary, CanadaWomen’s Health Research Institute, BC Women’s Hospital and Health Centre, Vancouver, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, CanadaVaccine Evaluation Center, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CanadaThe COVID-19 pandemic posed a unique set of risks to pregnant women and pregnant people. SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy is associated with increased risk of severe illness and adverse perinatal outcomes. However, evidence regarding the use of COVID-19 vaccines in pregnancy shows safety and efficacy. Despite eligibility and recommendations for COVID-19 vaccination among pregnant women and pregnant people in Canada, uptake remains lower compared to the general population, warranting exploration of influencing factors. The COVERED study, a national prospective cohort, utilized web-based surveys to collect data from pregnant women and pregnant people across Canada on COVID-19 vaccine attitudes, uptake, and hesitancy factors from July 2021 to December 2023. Survey questions were informed by validated tools including the WHO Vaccine Hesitancy Scale (VHS) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Of 1093 respondents who were pregnant at the time of the survey, 87.7% received or intended to receive a COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy. TPB variables such as positive attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines (OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.08–1.14), direct social norms, and indirect social norms were significantly associated with vaccine acceptance. Perceived vaccine risks, assessed by the WHO VHS, were greater in those not accepting of the vaccine. Our study identified several key factors that play a role in vaccine uptake: perceived vaccine risks and safety and social norms. These findings may guide public health recommendations and prenatal vaccine counseling strategies.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2025.2458353COVID-19pregnancyvaccinesimmunizationacceptanceattitudes
spellingShingle Suraya Bondy
Elisabeth McClymont
Gal Av-Gay
Arianne Albert
Janice Andrade
Sandra Blitz
Ianna Folkes
Lucia Forward
Erin Fraser
Sela Grays
Jon Barrett
Julie Bettinger
Tali Bogler
Isabelle Boucoiran
Eliana Castillo
Rohan D’Souza
Darine El-Chaâr
Shaza Fadel
Verena Kuret
Gina S. Ogilvie
Vanessa Poliquin
Manish Sadarangani
Heather Scott
John W. Snelgrove
Modupe Tunde-Byass
Deborah Money
Acceptance and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy in Canada
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
COVID-19
pregnancy
vaccines
immunization
acceptance
attitudes
title Acceptance and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy in Canada
title_full Acceptance and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy in Canada
title_fullStr Acceptance and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy in Canada
title_full_unstemmed Acceptance and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy in Canada
title_short Acceptance and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy in Canada
title_sort acceptance and attitudes towards covid 19 vaccination during pregnancy in canada
topic COVID-19
pregnancy
vaccines
immunization
acceptance
attitudes
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2025.2458353
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