Perona-Malik Model with Diffusion Coefficient Depending on Fractional Gradient via Caputo-Fabrizio Derivative

The Perona-Malik (PM) model is used successfully in image processing to eliminate noise while preserving edges; however, this model has a major drawback: it tends to make the image look blocky. This work proposes to modify the PM model by introducing the Caputo-Fabrizio fractional gradient inside th...

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Main Authors: Gustavo Asumu Mboro Nchama, Angela Leon Mecias, Mariano Rodriguez Ricard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Abstract and Applied Analysis
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7624829
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author Gustavo Asumu Mboro Nchama
Angela Leon Mecias
Mariano Rodriguez Ricard
author_facet Gustavo Asumu Mboro Nchama
Angela Leon Mecias
Mariano Rodriguez Ricard
author_sort Gustavo Asumu Mboro Nchama
collection DOAJ
description The Perona-Malik (PM) model is used successfully in image processing to eliminate noise while preserving edges; however, this model has a major drawback: it tends to make the image look blocky. This work proposes to modify the PM model by introducing the Caputo-Fabrizio fractional gradient inside the diffusivity function. Experiments with natural images show that our model can suppress efficiently the blocky effect. Also, our model has good performance in visual quality, high peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), and lower value of mean absolute error (MAE) and mean square error (MSE).
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1085-3375
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Abstract and Applied Analysis
spelling doaj-art-8423e23dae3748f9adac3e07d74ca3da2025-02-03T05:52:29ZengWileyAbstract and Applied Analysis1085-33751687-04092020-01-01202010.1155/2020/76248297624829Perona-Malik Model with Diffusion Coefficient Depending on Fractional Gradient via Caputo-Fabrizio DerivativeGustavo Asumu Mboro Nchama0Angela Leon Mecias1Mariano Rodriguez Ricard2Universidad Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial (UNGE), Malabo, GuineaUniversidad Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial (UNGE), Malabo, GuineaUniversidad Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial (UNGE), Malabo, GuineaThe Perona-Malik (PM) model is used successfully in image processing to eliminate noise while preserving edges; however, this model has a major drawback: it tends to make the image look blocky. This work proposes to modify the PM model by introducing the Caputo-Fabrizio fractional gradient inside the diffusivity function. Experiments with natural images show that our model can suppress efficiently the blocky effect. Also, our model has good performance in visual quality, high peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), and lower value of mean absolute error (MAE) and mean square error (MSE).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7624829
spellingShingle Gustavo Asumu Mboro Nchama
Angela Leon Mecias
Mariano Rodriguez Ricard
Perona-Malik Model with Diffusion Coefficient Depending on Fractional Gradient via Caputo-Fabrizio Derivative
Abstract and Applied Analysis
title Perona-Malik Model with Diffusion Coefficient Depending on Fractional Gradient via Caputo-Fabrizio Derivative
title_full Perona-Malik Model with Diffusion Coefficient Depending on Fractional Gradient via Caputo-Fabrizio Derivative
title_fullStr Perona-Malik Model with Diffusion Coefficient Depending on Fractional Gradient via Caputo-Fabrizio Derivative
title_full_unstemmed Perona-Malik Model with Diffusion Coefficient Depending on Fractional Gradient via Caputo-Fabrizio Derivative
title_short Perona-Malik Model with Diffusion Coefficient Depending on Fractional Gradient via Caputo-Fabrizio Derivative
title_sort perona malik model with diffusion coefficient depending on fractional gradient via caputo fabrizio derivative
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7624829
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AT marianorodriguezricard peronamalikmodelwithdiffusioncoefficientdependingonfractionalgradientviacaputofabrizioderivative