Dynamic history of the Central Plain and Haidai region inferred from Late Neolithic to Iron Age ancient human genomes
Summary: The peopling history of the Yellow River basin (YR) remains largely unexplored due to the limited number of ancient genomes. Our study sheds light on the dynamic demographic history of the YR by co-analyzing previously published genomes and 31 newly generated Late Neolithic to Iron Age geno...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-02-01
|
| Series: | Cell Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725000336 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832557585916493824 |
|---|---|
| author | Hui Fang Fawei Liang Hao Ma Rui Wang Haifeng He Limin Qiu Le Tao Kongyang Zhu Weihua Wu Long Ma Huazhen Zhang Shuqing Chen Chao Zhu Haodong Chen Yu Xu Yongsheng Zhao Haiwang Liu Chuan-Chao Wang |
| author_facet | Hui Fang Fawei Liang Hao Ma Rui Wang Haifeng He Limin Qiu Le Tao Kongyang Zhu Weihua Wu Long Ma Huazhen Zhang Shuqing Chen Chao Zhu Haodong Chen Yu Xu Yongsheng Zhao Haiwang Liu Chuan-Chao Wang |
| author_sort | Hui Fang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Summary: The peopling history of the Yellow River basin (YR) remains largely unexplored due to the limited number of ancient genomes. Our study sheds light on the dynamic demographic history of the YR by co-analyzing previously published genomes and 31 newly generated Late Neolithic to Iron Age genomes from Shandong in the lower YR and the Central Plain in the middle YR. Our analysis reveals the population structure in Shandong and the Central Plain in the Late Neolithic Longshan cultural period. We provide a genetic parallel to the observation of a significant increase in rice farming in the middle and lower YR in the Longshan period. However, the rice-farmer-related gene flow in the Longshan period did not arrive in groups from the Yuzhuang sites in the Central Plain or previously published groups in Shandong. The Bronze Age Erlitou culture genomes validate the genetic stability in the Central Plain and the relative genetic homogeneity between the Central Plain and Shandong. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-84018709181a4fdf895a73da32955657 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2211-1247 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Cell Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-84018709181a4fdf895a73da329556572025-02-03T04:16:40ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472025-02-01442115262Dynamic history of the Central Plain and Haidai region inferred from Late Neolithic to Iron Age ancient human genomesHui Fang0Fawei Liang1Hao Ma2Rui Wang3Haifeng He4Limin Qiu5Le Tao6Kongyang Zhu7Weihua Wu8Long Ma9Huazhen Zhang10Shuqing Chen11Chao Zhu12Haodong Chen13Yu Xu14Yongsheng Zhao15Haiwang Liu16Chuan-Chao Wang17Institute of Cultural Heritage, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; Corresponding authorHenan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, Zhengzhou 450000, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China; Department of Anthropology and Ethnology, Institute of Anthropology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Bioanthropology, School of Sociology and Anthropology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China; Department of Anthropology and Ethnology, Institute of Anthropology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Bioanthropology, School of Sociology and Anthropology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China; Corresponding authorState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China; Department of Anthropology and Ethnology, Institute of Anthropology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Bioanthropology, School of Sociology and Anthropology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaHenan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, Zhengzhou 450000, ChinaHenan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, Zhengzhou 450000, ChinaHenan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, Zhengzhou 450000, ChinaInstitute of Cultural Heritage, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Archaeological Sciences and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, ChinaShandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Jinan 250012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaInstitute of Cultural Heritage, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Archaeological Sciences and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; Corresponding authorHenan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, Zhengzhou 450000, China; Corresponding authorMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Department of Anthropology and Human Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China; Corresponding authorSummary: The peopling history of the Yellow River basin (YR) remains largely unexplored due to the limited number of ancient genomes. Our study sheds light on the dynamic demographic history of the YR by co-analyzing previously published genomes and 31 newly generated Late Neolithic to Iron Age genomes from Shandong in the lower YR and the Central Plain in the middle YR. Our analysis reveals the population structure in Shandong and the Central Plain in the Late Neolithic Longshan cultural period. We provide a genetic parallel to the observation of a significant increase in rice farming in the middle and lower YR in the Longshan period. However, the rice-farmer-related gene flow in the Longshan period did not arrive in groups from the Yuzhuang sites in the Central Plain or previously published groups in Shandong. The Bronze Age Erlitou culture genomes validate the genetic stability in the Central Plain and the relative genetic homogeneity between the Central Plain and Shandong.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725000336CP: Genomics |
| spellingShingle | Hui Fang Fawei Liang Hao Ma Rui Wang Haifeng He Limin Qiu Le Tao Kongyang Zhu Weihua Wu Long Ma Huazhen Zhang Shuqing Chen Chao Zhu Haodong Chen Yu Xu Yongsheng Zhao Haiwang Liu Chuan-Chao Wang Dynamic history of the Central Plain and Haidai region inferred from Late Neolithic to Iron Age ancient human genomes Cell Reports CP: Genomics |
| title | Dynamic history of the Central Plain and Haidai region inferred from Late Neolithic to Iron Age ancient human genomes |
| title_full | Dynamic history of the Central Plain and Haidai region inferred from Late Neolithic to Iron Age ancient human genomes |
| title_fullStr | Dynamic history of the Central Plain and Haidai region inferred from Late Neolithic to Iron Age ancient human genomes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dynamic history of the Central Plain and Haidai region inferred from Late Neolithic to Iron Age ancient human genomes |
| title_short | Dynamic history of the Central Plain and Haidai region inferred from Late Neolithic to Iron Age ancient human genomes |
| title_sort | dynamic history of the central plain and haidai region inferred from late neolithic to iron age ancient human genomes |
| topic | CP: Genomics |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725000336 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT huifang dynamichistoryofthecentralplainandhaidairegioninferredfromlateneolithictoironageancienthumangenomes AT faweiliang dynamichistoryofthecentralplainandhaidairegioninferredfromlateneolithictoironageancienthumangenomes AT haoma dynamichistoryofthecentralplainandhaidairegioninferredfromlateneolithictoironageancienthumangenomes AT ruiwang dynamichistoryofthecentralplainandhaidairegioninferredfromlateneolithictoironageancienthumangenomes AT haifenghe dynamichistoryofthecentralplainandhaidairegioninferredfromlateneolithictoironageancienthumangenomes AT liminqiu dynamichistoryofthecentralplainandhaidairegioninferredfromlateneolithictoironageancienthumangenomes AT letao dynamichistoryofthecentralplainandhaidairegioninferredfromlateneolithictoironageancienthumangenomes AT kongyangzhu dynamichistoryofthecentralplainandhaidairegioninferredfromlateneolithictoironageancienthumangenomes AT weihuawu dynamichistoryofthecentralplainandhaidairegioninferredfromlateneolithictoironageancienthumangenomes AT longma dynamichistoryofthecentralplainandhaidairegioninferredfromlateneolithictoironageancienthumangenomes AT huazhenzhang dynamichistoryofthecentralplainandhaidairegioninferredfromlateneolithictoironageancienthumangenomes AT shuqingchen dynamichistoryofthecentralplainandhaidairegioninferredfromlateneolithictoironageancienthumangenomes AT chaozhu dynamichistoryofthecentralplainandhaidairegioninferredfromlateneolithictoironageancienthumangenomes AT haodongchen dynamichistoryofthecentralplainandhaidairegioninferredfromlateneolithictoironageancienthumangenomes AT yuxu dynamichistoryofthecentralplainandhaidairegioninferredfromlateneolithictoironageancienthumangenomes AT yongshengzhao dynamichistoryofthecentralplainandhaidairegioninferredfromlateneolithictoironageancienthumangenomes AT haiwangliu dynamichistoryofthecentralplainandhaidairegioninferredfromlateneolithictoironageancienthumangenomes AT chuanchaowang dynamichistoryofthecentralplainandhaidairegioninferredfromlateneolithictoironageancienthumangenomes |