Food Grade Nanofiber of Polylactic Acid by Electrospinning: Physicochemical Characterization of Solutions and Parameters of the Technique

Nowadays, one-third of the world’s food production is wasted, so food industry has focused on the design of new technologies that contribute to preserving food quality and safety, focusing on environmentally friendly packaging. Polylactic acid (PLA) is a polymer which is biocompatible and biodegrada...

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Main Authors: Dalila Fernanda Canizales-Rodríguez, Francisco Rodríguez-Félix, José Agustín Tapia-Hernández, Carmen Lizette Del-Toro-Sánchez, Saúl Ruíz-Cruz, Santiago P. Aubourg, Daniela Denisse Castro-Enríquez, Carlos Gregorio Barreras-Urbina, Silvia Elena Burruel-Ibarra, José Luis Pompa-Ramos, Lorena Armenta-Villegas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Food Quality
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5579613
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author Dalila Fernanda Canizales-Rodríguez
Francisco Rodríguez-Félix
José Agustín Tapia-Hernández
Carmen Lizette Del-Toro-Sánchez
Saúl Ruíz-Cruz
Santiago P. Aubourg
Daniela Denisse Castro-Enríquez
Carlos Gregorio Barreras-Urbina
Silvia Elena Burruel-Ibarra
José Luis Pompa-Ramos
Lorena Armenta-Villegas
author_facet Dalila Fernanda Canizales-Rodríguez
Francisco Rodríguez-Félix
José Agustín Tapia-Hernández
Carmen Lizette Del-Toro-Sánchez
Saúl Ruíz-Cruz
Santiago P. Aubourg
Daniela Denisse Castro-Enríquez
Carlos Gregorio Barreras-Urbina
Silvia Elena Burruel-Ibarra
José Luis Pompa-Ramos
Lorena Armenta-Villegas
author_sort Dalila Fernanda Canizales-Rodríguez
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, one-third of the world’s food production is wasted, so food industry has focused on the design of new technologies that contribute to preserving food quality and safety, focusing on environmentally friendly packaging. Polylactic acid (PLA) is a polymer which is biocompatible and biodegradable, of low cost, and generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by FDA; on the other hand, nanofibers obtained by electrospinning have the potential food industry application, for protection and release of bioactive compounds, producing active and intelligent packaging and increasing and monitoring food quality. The main objective of this work was to obtain food grade nanofibers (FGNs) of PLA (FGN-PLA) by electrospinning, for which different food grade solutions (FGSs) of PLA (FGS-PLA) concentrations with food grade solvent acetone (FGSA) were made and characterized via viscosity, density, conductivity, surface tension measurements, and rheological properties, and to correlate its effect on the FGN-PLA production by electrospinning as well as the effect of technique process parameters (distance from needle to collector plate and flow rate) on fiber characteristics was investigated. Morphological and dimensional characteristics of fibers were analyzed by SEM; increasing the FGS concentration as from 10% (w/v), beaded free and uniform nanofibers were produced. Also, average diameters increasing at higher polymer concentrations and flow rates. Rheological analysis indicates a Newtonian behavior, and the 10% (w/v) FGS shows stability for electrospinning process. In this paper, we report a detailed investigation of how electrospinning parameters interplay and affect FGN morphology and diameter that can be utilized for future research in food industry, for protection and release of bioactive compounds, as well as to maintain and monitor the food quality, as smart packaging systems.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1745-4557
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Food Quality
spelling doaj-art-83f5244ad39648998ba30a2bba9846f52025-02-03T07:23:36ZengWileyJournal of Food Quality1745-45572024-01-01202410.1155/2024/5579613Food Grade Nanofiber of Polylactic Acid by Electrospinning: Physicochemical Characterization of Solutions and Parameters of the TechniqueDalila Fernanda Canizales-Rodríguez0Francisco Rodríguez-Félix1José Agustín Tapia-Hernández2Carmen Lizette Del-Toro-Sánchez3Saúl Ruíz-Cruz4Santiago P. Aubourg5Daniela Denisse Castro-Enríquez6Carlos Gregorio Barreras-Urbina7Silvia Elena Burruel-Ibarra8José Luis Pompa-Ramos9Lorena Armenta-Villegas10Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos (DIPA)Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos (DIPA)Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos (DIPA)Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos (DIPA)Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos (DIPA)Marine Research InstituteDepartamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos (DIPA)Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos (DIPA)Departamento de Investigación en Polímeros y Materiales (DIPM)Departamento de Investigación en Polímeros y Materiales (DIPM)Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas (DCQB)Nowadays, one-third of the world’s food production is wasted, so food industry has focused on the design of new technologies that contribute to preserving food quality and safety, focusing on environmentally friendly packaging. Polylactic acid (PLA) is a polymer which is biocompatible and biodegradable, of low cost, and generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by FDA; on the other hand, nanofibers obtained by electrospinning have the potential food industry application, for protection and release of bioactive compounds, producing active and intelligent packaging and increasing and monitoring food quality. The main objective of this work was to obtain food grade nanofibers (FGNs) of PLA (FGN-PLA) by electrospinning, for which different food grade solutions (FGSs) of PLA (FGS-PLA) concentrations with food grade solvent acetone (FGSA) were made and characterized via viscosity, density, conductivity, surface tension measurements, and rheological properties, and to correlate its effect on the FGN-PLA production by electrospinning as well as the effect of technique process parameters (distance from needle to collector plate and flow rate) on fiber characteristics was investigated. Morphological and dimensional characteristics of fibers were analyzed by SEM; increasing the FGS concentration as from 10% (w/v), beaded free and uniform nanofibers were produced. Also, average diameters increasing at higher polymer concentrations and flow rates. Rheological analysis indicates a Newtonian behavior, and the 10% (w/v) FGS shows stability for electrospinning process. In this paper, we report a detailed investigation of how electrospinning parameters interplay and affect FGN morphology and diameter that can be utilized for future research in food industry, for protection and release of bioactive compounds, as well as to maintain and monitor the food quality, as smart packaging systems.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5579613
spellingShingle Dalila Fernanda Canizales-Rodríguez
Francisco Rodríguez-Félix
José Agustín Tapia-Hernández
Carmen Lizette Del-Toro-Sánchez
Saúl Ruíz-Cruz
Santiago P. Aubourg
Daniela Denisse Castro-Enríquez
Carlos Gregorio Barreras-Urbina
Silvia Elena Burruel-Ibarra
José Luis Pompa-Ramos
Lorena Armenta-Villegas
Food Grade Nanofiber of Polylactic Acid by Electrospinning: Physicochemical Characterization of Solutions and Parameters of the Technique
Journal of Food Quality
title Food Grade Nanofiber of Polylactic Acid by Electrospinning: Physicochemical Characterization of Solutions and Parameters of the Technique
title_full Food Grade Nanofiber of Polylactic Acid by Electrospinning: Physicochemical Characterization of Solutions and Parameters of the Technique
title_fullStr Food Grade Nanofiber of Polylactic Acid by Electrospinning: Physicochemical Characterization of Solutions and Parameters of the Technique
title_full_unstemmed Food Grade Nanofiber of Polylactic Acid by Electrospinning: Physicochemical Characterization of Solutions and Parameters of the Technique
title_short Food Grade Nanofiber of Polylactic Acid by Electrospinning: Physicochemical Characterization of Solutions and Parameters of the Technique
title_sort food grade nanofiber of polylactic acid by electrospinning physicochemical characterization of solutions and parameters of the technique
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5579613
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