A Radiographic Evaluation of Missing of Permanent First Molars in a Group of Iranian Children and Adults: A Retrospective Study

The missing of permanent first molars influences the occlusal status and dental health. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of missing first molar teeth in a selected population of Shiraz, Iran. Methods. A total of 2206 panoramic views of patients aged from 7 to 75 years old we...

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Main Authors: Mostafa Rezaie, Jannan Ghapanchi, Abdolaziz Haghnegahdar, Leila Khojastehpour, Hooman Khorshidi, Heshmatollah Heidari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5253965
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author Mostafa Rezaie
Jannan Ghapanchi
Abdolaziz Haghnegahdar
Leila Khojastehpour
Hooman Khorshidi
Heshmatollah Heidari
author_facet Mostafa Rezaie
Jannan Ghapanchi
Abdolaziz Haghnegahdar
Leila Khojastehpour
Hooman Khorshidi
Heshmatollah Heidari
author_sort Mostafa Rezaie
collection DOAJ
description The missing of permanent first molars influences the occlusal status and dental health. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of missing first molar teeth in a selected population of Shiraz, Iran. Methods. A total of 2206 panoramic views of patients aged from 7 to 75 years old were inspected for missing of permanent first molars. Patients were categorized into five age groups: from 7 to 15, 16 to 30, 31 to 45, 46 to 60, and more than 60 years old. Data were categorized according to sex, age, and number of lost teeth using SPSS software. Results. No first molar was missing in 59.9% of the cases, 17.05% had lost one, 10.4% had lost two, 7.2% had lost three, and 5% were missing all four of their permanent first molars. The mandibular first molar was the most commonly lost tooth, and the left side in both jaws was more affected than the right side. There was a positive relation between age and missing first molar. Conclusions. A missing first molar is a common finding in southern Iran population. Due to the important role of permanent first molars in occlusion, more education and dental care is recommended to preserve these teeth.
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issn 1687-8728
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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series International Journal of Dentistry
spelling doaj-art-83b98953e3784292b7094f861222f6822025-02-03T06:01:39ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87281687-87362018-01-01201810.1155/2018/52539655253965A Radiographic Evaluation of Missing of Permanent First Molars in a Group of Iranian Children and Adults: A Retrospective StudyMostafa Rezaie0Jannan Ghapanchi1Abdolaziz Haghnegahdar2Leila Khojastehpour3Hooman Khorshidi4Heshmatollah Heidari5Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Oral Health and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranThe missing of permanent first molars influences the occlusal status and dental health. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of missing first molar teeth in a selected population of Shiraz, Iran. Methods. A total of 2206 panoramic views of patients aged from 7 to 75 years old were inspected for missing of permanent first molars. Patients were categorized into five age groups: from 7 to 15, 16 to 30, 31 to 45, 46 to 60, and more than 60 years old. Data were categorized according to sex, age, and number of lost teeth using SPSS software. Results. No first molar was missing in 59.9% of the cases, 17.05% had lost one, 10.4% had lost two, 7.2% had lost three, and 5% were missing all four of their permanent first molars. The mandibular first molar was the most commonly lost tooth, and the left side in both jaws was more affected than the right side. There was a positive relation between age and missing first molar. Conclusions. A missing first molar is a common finding in southern Iran population. Due to the important role of permanent first molars in occlusion, more education and dental care is recommended to preserve these teeth.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5253965
spellingShingle Mostafa Rezaie
Jannan Ghapanchi
Abdolaziz Haghnegahdar
Leila Khojastehpour
Hooman Khorshidi
Heshmatollah Heidari
A Radiographic Evaluation of Missing of Permanent First Molars in a Group of Iranian Children and Adults: A Retrospective Study
International Journal of Dentistry
title A Radiographic Evaluation of Missing of Permanent First Molars in a Group of Iranian Children and Adults: A Retrospective Study
title_full A Radiographic Evaluation of Missing of Permanent First Molars in a Group of Iranian Children and Adults: A Retrospective Study
title_fullStr A Radiographic Evaluation of Missing of Permanent First Molars in a Group of Iranian Children and Adults: A Retrospective Study
title_full_unstemmed A Radiographic Evaluation of Missing of Permanent First Molars in a Group of Iranian Children and Adults: A Retrospective Study
title_short A Radiographic Evaluation of Missing of Permanent First Molars in a Group of Iranian Children and Adults: A Retrospective Study
title_sort radiographic evaluation of missing of permanent first molars in a group of iranian children and adults a retrospective study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5253965
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