Cryptococcal endophthalmitis in a patient with malignancy: A case report and literature review

Cryptococcal endophthalmitis is a rare manifestation of cryptococcal infection, typically occurring in immunocompromised patients. In this case report, we present a 50-year-old female with advanced-stage lung cancer with multiple metastases presenting with blurred vision for 10 days. A diagnostic pa...

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Main Authors: Kamonchanok Phaopraphat, Rujipas Sirijatuphat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Medical Mycology Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211753925000120
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author Kamonchanok Phaopraphat
Rujipas Sirijatuphat
author_facet Kamonchanok Phaopraphat
Rujipas Sirijatuphat
author_sort Kamonchanok Phaopraphat
collection DOAJ
description Cryptococcal endophthalmitis is a rare manifestation of cryptococcal infection, typically occurring in immunocompromised patients. In this case report, we present a 50-year-old female with advanced-stage lung cancer with multiple metastases presenting with blurred vision for 10 days. A diagnostic pars plana vitrectomy revealed Cryptococcus neoformans in the vitreous. She was treated with systemic amphotericin B and flucytosine, followed by fluconazole for consolidation and maintenance, along with intravitreal amphotericin B and voriconazole injections. Her visual acuity improved from counting fingers at 2 feet to 3/60, with a pinhole correction of 6/18 after 10 months of treatment.
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id doaj-art-83b0a1e3d85f43c99b0ff9a74c376b76
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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series Medical Mycology Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-83b0a1e3d85f43c99b0ff9a74c376b762025-08-20T03:45:28ZengElsevierMedical Mycology Case Reports2211-75392025-06-014810070310.1016/j.mmcr.2025.100703Cryptococcal endophthalmitis in a patient with malignancy: A case report and literature reviewKamonchanok Phaopraphat0Rujipas Sirijatuphat1Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandCorresponding author.; Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandCryptococcal endophthalmitis is a rare manifestation of cryptococcal infection, typically occurring in immunocompromised patients. In this case report, we present a 50-year-old female with advanced-stage lung cancer with multiple metastases presenting with blurred vision for 10 days. A diagnostic pars plana vitrectomy revealed Cryptococcus neoformans in the vitreous. She was treated with systemic amphotericin B and flucytosine, followed by fluconazole for consolidation and maintenance, along with intravitreal amphotericin B and voriconazole injections. Her visual acuity improved from counting fingers at 2 feet to 3/60, with a pinhole correction of 6/18 after 10 months of treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211753925000120
spellingShingle Kamonchanok Phaopraphat
Rujipas Sirijatuphat
Cryptococcal endophthalmitis in a patient with malignancy: A case report and literature review
Medical Mycology Case Reports
title Cryptococcal endophthalmitis in a patient with malignancy: A case report and literature review
title_full Cryptococcal endophthalmitis in a patient with malignancy: A case report and literature review
title_fullStr Cryptococcal endophthalmitis in a patient with malignancy: A case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Cryptococcal endophthalmitis in a patient with malignancy: A case report and literature review
title_short Cryptococcal endophthalmitis in a patient with malignancy: A case report and literature review
title_sort cryptococcal endophthalmitis in a patient with malignancy a case report and literature review
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211753925000120
work_keys_str_mv AT kamonchanokphaopraphat cryptococcalendophthalmitisinapatientwithmalignancyacasereportandliteraturereview
AT rujipassirijatuphat cryptococcalendophthalmitisinapatientwithmalignancyacasereportandliteraturereview