Model Calculation of Enhanced Light Absorption Efficiency in Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Phosphor Films

When a phosphor film based on a photonic crystal (PhC) is excited at the photonic band-edge wavelength, the absorption of excitation light increases, which can potentially enhance the color-conversion efficiency. In this study, we modeled a two-dimensional (2D) PhC quantum dot (QD) film with a squar...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Taehun Kim, Sanghoon Lee, Kyungtaek Min
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Photonics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/1/10
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Summary:When a phosphor film based on a photonic crystal (PhC) is excited at the photonic band-edge wavelength, the absorption of excitation light increases, which can potentially enhance the color-conversion efficiency. In this study, we modeled a two-dimensional (2D) PhC quantum dot (QD) film with a square-lattice structure using the finite-difference time-domain method to theoretically investigate its optical properties. The embedment of a thin-film layer with a high refractive index on the surface of the QD film enables an effective localization of excitation light within the phosphor. A numerical estimation shows that the optimized 2D PhC QD film can enhance the light absorption by up to 4.2 times with a monochromatic source and by up to 1.8 times with a broadband (FWHM~30 nm) source compared to a flat-type reference QD film.
ISSN:2304-6732