Biochar reduces early-stage mineralization rates of plant residues more in coarse-textured soils than in fine-textured soils – an artificial-soil approach

<p>Quantifying the impact of biochar on carbon persistence across soil textures is complex, owing to the variability in soil conditions. Using artificial soils with precise textural and mineral compositions, we can disentangle the effects of biochar from the effects of soil particle size. We c...

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Main Authors: T. M. Inagaki, S. Weldon, F. B. Bucka, E. Farkas, D. P. Rasse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-02-01
Series:SOIL
Online Access:https://soil.copernicus.org/articles/11/141/2025/soil-11-141-2025.pdf
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author T. M. Inagaki
S. Weldon
F. B. Bucka
F. B. Bucka
E. Farkas
D. P. Rasse
author_facet T. M. Inagaki
S. Weldon
F. B. Bucka
F. B. Bucka
E. Farkas
D. P. Rasse
author_sort T. M. Inagaki
collection DOAJ
description <p>Quantifying the impact of biochar on carbon persistence across soil textures is complex, owing to the variability in soil conditions. Using artificial soils with precise textural and mineral compositions, we can disentangle the effects of biochar from the effects of soil particle size. We can show that biochar application significantly reduces the early-stage carbon mineralization rates of plant residues in various soil textures (from 5 % to 41 % clay) but more significantly in sandy soils. Clay and silt particles alone also reduce C mineralization, but the magnitude of the changes is negligible compared to the impact of biochar. This finding suggests that biochar can compensate for the lack of clay in promoting C persistence in soil systems. This short report contributes substantially to understanding soil texture and biochar application interactions.</p>
format Article
id doaj-art-8395fe1ffaf54637a256e60312a8c712
institution Kabale University
issn 2199-3971
2199-398X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
record_format Article
series SOIL
spelling doaj-art-8395fe1ffaf54637a256e60312a8c7122025-02-04T08:30:13ZengCopernicus PublicationsSOIL2199-39712199-398X2025-02-011114114710.5194/soil-11-141-2025Biochar reduces early-stage mineralization rates of plant residues more in coarse-textured soils than in fine-textured soils – an artificial-soil approachT. M. Inagaki0S. Weldon1F. B. Bucka2F. B. Bucka3E. Farkas4D. P. Rasse5Department of Biogeochemistry and Soil Quality, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Høgskoleveien 7, 1430 Ås, NorwayDepartment of Biogeochemistry and Soil Quality, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Høgskoleveien 7, 1430 Ås, NorwayTUM School of Life Sciences, Chair of Soil Science, Technical University of Munich, Emil-Ramann-Straße 2, 85354, Freising, GermanyInstitute of Physical Geography, Goethe University Frankfurt, Altenhöferallee 1, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, GermanyDepartment of Biogeochemistry and Soil Quality, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Høgskoleveien 7, 1430 Ås, NorwayDepartment of Biogeochemistry and Soil Quality, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Høgskoleveien 7, 1430 Ås, Norway<p>Quantifying the impact of biochar on carbon persistence across soil textures is complex, owing to the variability in soil conditions. Using artificial soils with precise textural and mineral compositions, we can disentangle the effects of biochar from the effects of soil particle size. We can show that biochar application significantly reduces the early-stage carbon mineralization rates of plant residues in various soil textures (from 5 % to 41 % clay) but more significantly in sandy soils. Clay and silt particles alone also reduce C mineralization, but the magnitude of the changes is negligible compared to the impact of biochar. This finding suggests that biochar can compensate for the lack of clay in promoting C persistence in soil systems. This short report contributes substantially to understanding soil texture and biochar application interactions.</p>https://soil.copernicus.org/articles/11/141/2025/soil-11-141-2025.pdf
spellingShingle T. M. Inagaki
S. Weldon
F. B. Bucka
F. B. Bucka
E. Farkas
D. P. Rasse
Biochar reduces early-stage mineralization rates of plant residues more in coarse-textured soils than in fine-textured soils – an artificial-soil approach
SOIL
title Biochar reduces early-stage mineralization rates of plant residues more in coarse-textured soils than in fine-textured soils – an artificial-soil approach
title_full Biochar reduces early-stage mineralization rates of plant residues more in coarse-textured soils than in fine-textured soils – an artificial-soil approach
title_fullStr Biochar reduces early-stage mineralization rates of plant residues more in coarse-textured soils than in fine-textured soils – an artificial-soil approach
title_full_unstemmed Biochar reduces early-stage mineralization rates of plant residues more in coarse-textured soils than in fine-textured soils – an artificial-soil approach
title_short Biochar reduces early-stage mineralization rates of plant residues more in coarse-textured soils than in fine-textured soils – an artificial-soil approach
title_sort biochar reduces early stage mineralization rates of plant residues more in coarse textured soils than in fine textured soils an artificial soil approach
url https://soil.copernicus.org/articles/11/141/2025/soil-11-141-2025.pdf
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AT sweldon biocharreducesearlystagemineralizationratesofplantresiduesmoreincoarsetexturedsoilsthaninfinetexturedsoilsanartificialsoilapproach
AT fbbucka biocharreducesearlystagemineralizationratesofplantresiduesmoreincoarsetexturedsoilsthaninfinetexturedsoilsanartificialsoilapproach
AT fbbucka biocharreducesearlystagemineralizationratesofplantresiduesmoreincoarsetexturedsoilsthaninfinetexturedsoilsanartificialsoilapproach
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