Sepsis, Endocarditis, and Purulent Arthritis due to a Rare Zoonotic Infection with Streptococcus equi Subspecies zooepidemicus

Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus (S. zooepidemicus) is mostly known as an opportunistic pathogen found in horses and as a rare human zoonosis. An 82-year-old male, who had daily contact with horses, was admitted in a septic condition. The patient presented with dyspnea, hemoptysis, impair...

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Main Authors: Anne Kirstine Høyer-Nielsen, Shahin Gaini, Anne Kjerulf, Rudi Kollslíð, Torkil Á Steig, Marc Stegger, Jan Jóanesarson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3265701
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author Anne Kirstine Høyer-Nielsen
Shahin Gaini
Anne Kjerulf
Rudi Kollslíð
Torkil Á Steig
Marc Stegger
Jan Jóanesarson
author_facet Anne Kirstine Høyer-Nielsen
Shahin Gaini
Anne Kjerulf
Rudi Kollslíð
Torkil Á Steig
Marc Stegger
Jan Jóanesarson
author_sort Anne Kirstine Høyer-Nielsen
collection DOAJ
description Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus (S. zooepidemicus) is mostly known as an opportunistic pathogen found in horses and as a rare human zoonosis. An 82-year-old male, who had daily contact with horses, was admitted in a septic condition. The patient presented with dyspnea, hemoptysis, impaired general condition, and severe pain in a swollen left shoulder. Synovial fluid from the affected joint and blood cultures showed growth of S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus. Transesophageal echocardiography showed a vegetation on the aortic valve consistent with endocarditis. Arthroscopic revision revealed synovitis and erosion of the rotator cuff. Technetium-99m scintigraphy showed intense increased activity in the left shoulder, suspicious of osteitis. The infection was treated with intravenous antibiotics over a period of five weeks, followed by oral antibiotics for another two months. The patient recovered without permanent sequelae.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6625
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-837d89c317b148a18f1267d4e70b79092025-02-03T01:22:15ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66252090-66332018-01-01201810.1155/2018/32657013265701Sepsis, Endocarditis, and Purulent Arthritis due to a Rare Zoonotic Infection with Streptococcus equi Subspecies zooepidemicusAnne Kirstine Høyer-Nielsen0Shahin Gaini1Anne Kjerulf2Rudi Kollslíð3Torkil Á Steig4Marc Stegger5Jan Jóanesarson6Division of Cardiology, Medical Department, National Hospital Faroe Islands, Tórshavn, Faroe IslandsInfectious Diseases Division, Medical Department, National Hospital Faroe Islands, Tórshavn, Faroe IslandsInfectious Disease Epidemiology & Prevention, Infectious Disease Preparedness, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, DenmarkDivision of Cardiology, Medical Department, National Hospital Faroe Islands, Tórshavn, Faroe IslandsDivision of Nephrology, Medical Department, National Hospital Faroe Islands, Tórshavn, Faroe IslandsBacteria, Parasites and Fungi, Infectious Disease Preparedness, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, DenmarkDivision of Cardiology, Medical Department, National Hospital Faroe Islands, Tórshavn, Faroe IslandsStreptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus (S. zooepidemicus) is mostly known as an opportunistic pathogen found in horses and as a rare human zoonosis. An 82-year-old male, who had daily contact with horses, was admitted in a septic condition. The patient presented with dyspnea, hemoptysis, impaired general condition, and severe pain in a swollen left shoulder. Synovial fluid from the affected joint and blood cultures showed growth of S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus. Transesophageal echocardiography showed a vegetation on the aortic valve consistent with endocarditis. Arthroscopic revision revealed synovitis and erosion of the rotator cuff. Technetium-99m scintigraphy showed intense increased activity in the left shoulder, suspicious of osteitis. The infection was treated with intravenous antibiotics over a period of five weeks, followed by oral antibiotics for another two months. The patient recovered without permanent sequelae.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3265701
spellingShingle Anne Kirstine Høyer-Nielsen
Shahin Gaini
Anne Kjerulf
Rudi Kollslíð
Torkil Á Steig
Marc Stegger
Jan Jóanesarson
Sepsis, Endocarditis, and Purulent Arthritis due to a Rare Zoonotic Infection with Streptococcus equi Subspecies zooepidemicus
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Sepsis, Endocarditis, and Purulent Arthritis due to a Rare Zoonotic Infection with Streptococcus equi Subspecies zooepidemicus
title_full Sepsis, Endocarditis, and Purulent Arthritis due to a Rare Zoonotic Infection with Streptococcus equi Subspecies zooepidemicus
title_fullStr Sepsis, Endocarditis, and Purulent Arthritis due to a Rare Zoonotic Infection with Streptococcus equi Subspecies zooepidemicus
title_full_unstemmed Sepsis, Endocarditis, and Purulent Arthritis due to a Rare Zoonotic Infection with Streptococcus equi Subspecies zooepidemicus
title_short Sepsis, Endocarditis, and Purulent Arthritis due to a Rare Zoonotic Infection with Streptococcus equi Subspecies zooepidemicus
title_sort sepsis endocarditis and purulent arthritis due to a rare zoonotic infection with streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3265701
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