Neural Plasticity in Common Forms of Chronic Headaches

Headaches are universal experiences and among the most common disorders. While headache may be physiological in the acute setting, it can become a pathological and persistent condition. The mechanisms underlying the transition from episodic to chronic pain have been the subject of intense study. Usi...

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Main Authors: Tzu-Hsien Lai, Ekaterina Protsenko, Yu-Chen Cheng, Marco L. Loggia, Gianluca Coppola, Wei-Ta Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Neural Plasticity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/205985
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author Tzu-Hsien Lai
Ekaterina Protsenko
Yu-Chen Cheng
Marco L. Loggia
Gianluca Coppola
Wei-Ta Chen
author_facet Tzu-Hsien Lai
Ekaterina Protsenko
Yu-Chen Cheng
Marco L. Loggia
Gianluca Coppola
Wei-Ta Chen
author_sort Tzu-Hsien Lai
collection DOAJ
description Headaches are universal experiences and among the most common disorders. While headache may be physiological in the acute setting, it can become a pathological and persistent condition. The mechanisms underlying the transition from episodic to chronic pain have been the subject of intense study. Using physiological and imaging methods, researchers have identified a number of different forms of neural plasticity associated with migraine and other headaches, including peripheral and central sensitization, and alterations in the endogenous mechanisms of pain modulation. While these changes have been proposed to contribute to headache and pain chronification, some findings are likely the results of repetitive noxious stimulation, such as atrophy of brain areas involved in pain perception and modulation. In this review, we provide a narrative overview of recent advances on the neuroimaging, electrophysiological and genetic aspects of neural plasticity associated with the most common forms of chronic headaches, including migraine, cluster headache, tension-type headache, and medication overuse headache.
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spelling doaj-art-834be8979ca04ee6ac24a0752a7704e42025-02-03T01:12:04ZengWileyNeural Plasticity2090-59041687-54432015-01-01201510.1155/2015/205985205985Neural Plasticity in Common Forms of Chronic HeadachesTzu-Hsien Lai0Ekaterina Protsenko1Yu-Chen Cheng2Marco L. Loggia3Gianluca Coppola4Wei-Ta Chen5Department of Neurology, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei 112, TaiwanMGH/MIT/HMS Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USADepartment of Neurology, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei 112, TaiwanMGH/MIT/HMS Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USADepartment of Neurophysiology of Vision and Neurophthalmology, G.B. Bietti Foundation-IRCCS, 00198 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Neurology, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei 112, TaiwanHeadaches are universal experiences and among the most common disorders. While headache may be physiological in the acute setting, it can become a pathological and persistent condition. The mechanisms underlying the transition from episodic to chronic pain have been the subject of intense study. Using physiological and imaging methods, researchers have identified a number of different forms of neural plasticity associated with migraine and other headaches, including peripheral and central sensitization, and alterations in the endogenous mechanisms of pain modulation. While these changes have been proposed to contribute to headache and pain chronification, some findings are likely the results of repetitive noxious stimulation, such as atrophy of brain areas involved in pain perception and modulation. In this review, we provide a narrative overview of recent advances on the neuroimaging, electrophysiological and genetic aspects of neural plasticity associated with the most common forms of chronic headaches, including migraine, cluster headache, tension-type headache, and medication overuse headache.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/205985
spellingShingle Tzu-Hsien Lai
Ekaterina Protsenko
Yu-Chen Cheng
Marco L. Loggia
Gianluca Coppola
Wei-Ta Chen
Neural Plasticity in Common Forms of Chronic Headaches
Neural Plasticity
title Neural Plasticity in Common Forms of Chronic Headaches
title_full Neural Plasticity in Common Forms of Chronic Headaches
title_fullStr Neural Plasticity in Common Forms of Chronic Headaches
title_full_unstemmed Neural Plasticity in Common Forms of Chronic Headaches
title_short Neural Plasticity in Common Forms of Chronic Headaches
title_sort neural plasticity in common forms of chronic headaches
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/205985
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