O-C Analysis of Algol-type Eclipsing Binary UU And

Using all available minimum times of Algol-type eclipsing binary UU And, Observed(O) - Calculated (C) based orbital period analysis of UU And is presented in this study. O-C diagram of UU And is represented by cyclic variation superimposed on an upward parabolic variation. The upward parabolic varia...

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Main Author: Oğuz Öztürk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 2020-12-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1462441
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author Oğuz Öztürk
author_facet Oğuz Öztürk
author_sort Oğuz Öztürk
collection DOAJ
description Using all available minimum times of Algol-type eclipsing binary UU And, Observed(O) - Calculated (C) based orbital period analysis of UU And is presented in this study. O-C diagram of UU And is represented by cyclic variation superimposed on an upward parabolic variation. The upward parabolic variation was modelled by assuming non-conservative mass transfer from the less massive to the more massive component to explain the secular period increase of the system. The rate of fractional mass transfer (β) was calculated to be 0.947. Cyclic O-C variation at period of 14 years was detected in the diagram. Light travel time effect (LTTE) caused by additional body in the system was assumed in order to explain the cyclic O-C variation. Using the mass function obtained from O-C analysis, the possible mass of the third component was found to be in the order of solar mass. Such a massive additional body show itself distinctly in the light curve of UU And. On the contrary, no light contribution from an additional body has been detected in the literature so far. Therefore, we conclude that precise high resolution spectroscopic observations are required in order to clarify the existence of a third body and/or magnetic cycle, which may also give rise to cyclic O-C variation in the binary star system.
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publisher Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University
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series Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-8344f61f40b04284ac9aee5230d951b62025-02-05T17:58:10ZengÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityJournal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences2757-51952020-12-016226427010.28979/jarnas.845094453O-C Analysis of Algol-type Eclipsing Binary UU AndOğuz Öztürk0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9135-9865ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİUsing all available minimum times of Algol-type eclipsing binary UU And, Observed(O) - Calculated (C) based orbital period analysis of UU And is presented in this study. O-C diagram of UU And is represented by cyclic variation superimposed on an upward parabolic variation. The upward parabolic variation was modelled by assuming non-conservative mass transfer from the less massive to the more massive component to explain the secular period increase of the system. The rate of fractional mass transfer (β) was calculated to be 0.947. Cyclic O-C variation at period of 14 years was detected in the diagram. Light travel time effect (LTTE) caused by additional body in the system was assumed in order to explain the cyclic O-C variation. Using the mass function obtained from O-C analysis, the possible mass of the third component was found to be in the order of solar mass. Such a massive additional body show itself distinctly in the light curve of UU And. On the contrary, no light contribution from an additional body has been detected in the literature so far. Therefore, we conclude that precise high resolution spectroscopic observations are required in order to clarify the existence of a third body and/or magnetic cycle, which may also give rise to cyclic O-C variation in the binary star system.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1462441techniques: photometricstars: individual: uu andeclipsing binary star systemsteknik fotometriyıldızlar: bireysel: uu andörten çift yıldız sistemi
spellingShingle Oğuz Öztürk
O-C Analysis of Algol-type Eclipsing Binary UU And
Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
techniques: photometric
stars: individual: uu and
eclipsing binary star systems
teknik fotometri
yıldızlar: bireysel: uu and
örten çift yıldız sistemi
title O-C Analysis of Algol-type Eclipsing Binary UU And
title_full O-C Analysis of Algol-type Eclipsing Binary UU And
title_fullStr O-C Analysis of Algol-type Eclipsing Binary UU And
title_full_unstemmed O-C Analysis of Algol-type Eclipsing Binary UU And
title_short O-C Analysis of Algol-type Eclipsing Binary UU And
title_sort o c analysis of algol type eclipsing binary uu and
topic techniques: photometric
stars: individual: uu and
eclipsing binary star systems
teknik fotometri
yıldızlar: bireysel: uu and
örten çift yıldız sistemi
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1462441
work_keys_str_mv AT oguzozturk ocanalysisofalgoltypeeclipsingbinaryuuand