Three-dimensional matter wave soliton transformation between different optical lattices in a cold Rydberg atomic system
Abstract We present a novel approach to realize three-dimensional (3D) matter wave solitons (MWSs) transformation between different optical potential wells by manipulating their depths and centers. The 3D MWSs are obtained by the square operator method, and transformed to other types (elliptical/rin...
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| Format: | Article |
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Nature Portfolio
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86379-z |
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| author | Wei Peng Yu Wang Yuan Zhao Zhuo Fan Siliu Xu |
| author_facet | Wei Peng Yu Wang Yuan Zhao Zhuo Fan Siliu Xu |
| author_sort | Wei Peng |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract We present a novel approach to realize three-dimensional (3D) matter wave solitons (MWSs) transformation between different optical potential wells by manipulating their depths and centers. The 3D MWSs are obtained by the square operator method, and transformed to other types (elliptical/ring/necklace) by performing time evolution with the split-step Fourier method. The effectiveness and reliability of our approach is demonstrated by comparing the transformed solitons with those obtained iteratively using the square operator method. Redistribution of MWSs are observed due to the modulation of potentials. In certain complex optical potential wells, we demonstrate the generation of exotic MWSs, such as double gyration modes, through this transformation approach. Overall, the controllable soliton transformation provides an excellent opportunity for all-optical switching, optical information processing, and various other applications. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8311c84ad18b49ab806d3213cf480053 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-8311c84ad18b49ab806d3213cf4800532025-01-19T12:23:31ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-86379-zThree-dimensional matter wave soliton transformation between different optical lattices in a cold Rydberg atomic systemWei Peng0Yu Wang1Yuan Zhao2Zhuo Fan3Siliu Xu4Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensing and Intelligent Control, Hubei University of Science and TechnologyKey Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensing and Intelligent Control, Hubei University of Science and TechnologyKey Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensing and Intelligent Control, Hubei University of Science and TechnologyKey Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensing and Intelligent Control, Hubei University of Science and TechnologyKey Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensing and Intelligent Control, Hubei University of Science and TechnologyAbstract We present a novel approach to realize three-dimensional (3D) matter wave solitons (MWSs) transformation between different optical potential wells by manipulating their depths and centers. The 3D MWSs are obtained by the square operator method, and transformed to other types (elliptical/ring/necklace) by performing time evolution with the split-step Fourier method. The effectiveness and reliability of our approach is demonstrated by comparing the transformed solitons with those obtained iteratively using the square operator method. Redistribution of MWSs are observed due to the modulation of potentials. In certain complex optical potential wells, we demonstrate the generation of exotic MWSs, such as double gyration modes, through this transformation approach. Overall, the controllable soliton transformation provides an excellent opportunity for all-optical switching, optical information processing, and various other applications.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86379-z |
| spellingShingle | Wei Peng Yu Wang Yuan Zhao Zhuo Fan Siliu Xu Three-dimensional matter wave soliton transformation between different optical lattices in a cold Rydberg atomic system Scientific Reports |
| title | Three-dimensional matter wave soliton transformation between different optical lattices in a cold Rydberg atomic system |
| title_full | Three-dimensional matter wave soliton transformation between different optical lattices in a cold Rydberg atomic system |
| title_fullStr | Three-dimensional matter wave soliton transformation between different optical lattices in a cold Rydberg atomic system |
| title_full_unstemmed | Three-dimensional matter wave soliton transformation between different optical lattices in a cold Rydberg atomic system |
| title_short | Three-dimensional matter wave soliton transformation between different optical lattices in a cold Rydberg atomic system |
| title_sort | three dimensional matter wave soliton transformation between different optical lattices in a cold rydberg atomic system |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86379-z |
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